Izinto Eziyi-10 Ezibalulekile Zokukhetha Ucingo Olungaqhumi Nge-ATEX kanye ne-FCC

Beka phambili ukuphepha kanye nokuqhubeka kokusebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi zikawoyela negesi. Udinga ukuqonda izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ucingo oluqinile oluqinisekisiwe yi-ATEX. Imakethe yeIzingcingo Ezivikela Ukuqhumakuyakhula, kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ku-USD 3.5 billion ngo-2033. Yenza isinqumo esinolwazi ngokuhlola izici eziyi-10 ezibalulekile ze-Izingcingo Ezivikela Ukuqhuma (i-ATEX)izidingo.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Khetha ifoni enesitifiketi se-ATEX. Kumelwe ifane nendawo yakho yokusebenza eyingozi. Lokhu kugcina ithimba lakho liphephile.
• Funa amafoni anezilinganiso ze-IP eziphezulu.ukumelana nothuli namanziLokhu kubenza bahlale isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinzima.
• Khetha ifoni enempilo yebhethri enhle nomsindo ocacile. Kufanele futhi ibe njalokulula ukuyisebenzisa ngamagilavuLokhu kusiza ithimba lakho ukuthi lixhumane kahle futhi lihlale liphephile.

Ukuqonda Izindawo Eziyingozi kanye Nezidingo Eziqinisekisiwe ze-ATEX

Ziyini izitifiketi ze-ATEX ne-FCC?

Isitifiketi se-ATEX siqinisekisa ukuthi imishini noma imikhiqizo iphephile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziqhumayo. I-ATEX imele ukuthi “Atmosphères Explosibles.” Ibhekisela eziqondisweni ezimbili ze-EU. Lezi ziqondiso zibeka izidingo zokuphepha ezindaweni eziyingozi. Isitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha eziqinile kanye nekhwalithi. I-ATEX ihlanganisa kokubili imishini kanye nezindawo zokusebenza. Emishinini, isitifiketi se-ATEX sibalulekile ekukhiqizeni nasekuthengiseni izinto ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyingozi. Siqinisekisa ukuthi zivimbela imithombo yokushisa. Ezindaweni zokusebenza, i-ATEX iyala abaqashi ukuthi bahlukanise izindawo ezinezindawo eziqhumayo ngezindawo. Kumelwe bathuthukise iDokhumenti Yokuvikela Ukuqhuma (i-EPD) ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuvimbela ukuqhuma.

Isitifiketi se-FCC sisho ukuthi umkhiqizo uhambisana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo zokumaketha. Sisho ukuthi i-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) noma i-Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB) ivumile imishini. Lokhu kuvunyelwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi kagesi iphephile ukuyisebenzisa. Ayikhiphi imisebe ye-RF eyeqile noma ibangele ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI). Ngokomthetho, amadivayisi kagesi athengiswa e-United States kumele ahambisane nemithetho ye-FCC. Uphawu lwe-FCC kumkhiqizo lubonisa ukuhambisana kwawo. Inhloso eyinhloko yesitifiketi se-FCC ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwemvamisa yomsakazo kungaphakathi kwemingcele evunyelwe. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi neminye imishini kagesi noma izinsizakalo zokuxhumana ezingenantambo. Amadivayisi awela ezigabeni ze-Class A (zezentengiselwano) noma ze-Class B (zezindlu). Amadivayisi e-Class B anezidingo eziqinile. Noma iyiphi idivayisi kagesi esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-RF noma ekhipha amandla e-RF ngokuvamile idinga isitifiketi se-FCC.

Kungani Izitifiketi Zibalulekile Ku-Oyili Negesi

Ezindaweni zikawoyela negesi, ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Usebenza ezindaweni lapho kuvame khona ukuqhuma kwesimo sezulu. Udinga imishini engeke ibangele izinhlansi noma ukusha. Ucingo oluqinisekisiwe yi-ATEX luvimbela izingozi ezinkulu. Isitifiketi se-FCC siqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi akho okuxhumana awaphazamisi izinhlelo ezibalulekile. Lezi zitifiketi zivikela abasebenzi bakho. Zivikela nezimpahla ezibalulekile. Ziqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokusebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi.

Ukubuka Konke Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezindawo Eziyingozi

Izindawo eziyingozi zinezigaba ezithile. Lezi zigaba zikusiza ukuthi ukhethe imishini efanele eqinisekisiwe yi-ATEX.

• Indawo 0: Indawo lapho umoya oqhumayo uhlala ukhona. Kwenzeka isikhathi eside noma njalo.
• Indawo 1: Indawo lapho umoya oqhumayo ungase uvele khona ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile. Kungaba ngenxa yokulungiswa, ukulungiswa, noma ukuvuza.
• Indawo 2: Indawo lapho umoya oqhumayo ungenakwenzeka khona ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile. Uma kwenzeka, kuzoqhubeka isikhathi esifushane kuphela. Izingozi noma izimo zokusebenza ezingavamile zibangela lezi zingozi.

Isici 1: Amazinga Okuqinisekiswa Kwamafoni Aqinisekisiwe E-ATEX

Ukufanisa Isilinganiso Sefoni Nendawo Eyingozi

Kumelwe ukhethe ifoni eqinisekisiwe ye-ATEX efanelana nendawo yakho ethile eyingozi. Isiqondiso se-ATEX sihlukanisa imikhiqizo ngokwezigaba ngokusekelwe engcupheni. Imikhiqizo yesigaba 1 ifanelana nezimo ezinobungozi obukhulu. Inikeza ukuvikelwa okumangalisayo. Le mikhiqizo iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa ngisho noma kunezinkinga ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kugcizelela ukuthembeka. Imikhiqizo yesigaba 2 inikeza ukuvikelwa okuqinile. Ingamelana nephutha elilodwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuthembekile, kodwa ngokubekezelela amaphutha okuncane kuneSigaba 1. Lezi zigaba zisebenza emishinini ehlukahlukene yokuphepha, kufaka phakathi amadivayisi eselula.

Cabanga ngokuvama kokuqhuma kwesimo sezulu endaweni yakini.

Kuchazwe Izindawo ze-ATEX kanye namakilasi e-FCC

Ukuqonda izindawo ze-ATEX kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe imishini efanele.

• Indawo 0: Isimo esiqhumayo sihlala sikhona noma isikhathi eside. Le ndawo enobungozi obukhulu idinga imikhiqizo Ephephile Ngokwemvelo. Le mikhiqizo ivimbela ukusha kwamandla kagesi.
• Indawo 1: Isimo esiqhumayo cishe singaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile. Le ndawo idinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela nokufakwa kwemishini kagesi. Kumelwe ihambisane nezigaba ze-ATEX, izinga lokushisa, amaqembu egesi, kanye nezidingo zokushisa kokushisa.
• Indawo 2: Isimo esiqhumayo kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezingavamile noma isikhathi esifushane. Le ndawo inengozi ephansi kune-Zone 0 noma 1. Izinyathelo zokuphepha zisalokhu zibalulekile. Imishini kagesi efanelekile kwi-Zone 1 inganikeza isivikelo esengeziwe lapha.

Amakilasi e-FCC nawo aqondisa ukukhetha kwakho. Amadivayisi e-Class A angokusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano. Amadivayisi e-Class B angokusetshenziswa ekhaya. I-Class B inemikhawulo eqinile yokukhishwa komoya. Uqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi akho okuxhumana awaphazamisi ezinye izinto zikagesi ngokukhetha amafoni ahambisana ne-FCC.

Isici 2: Isilinganiso Sokuvikelwa Kokungena (IP)

Ukumelana Nothuli Namanzi

Kumelwe ucabangele isilinganiso se-Ingress Protection (IP) uma ukhethaifoni engaqhumi. Lesi silinganiso sikutshela ukuthi idivayisi imelana kahle kangakanani nothuli namanzi. Ikhodi ye-IP inezinombolo ezimbili. Inombolo yokuqala ikhombisa ukuvikelwa ezintweni eziqinile njengothuli. Inombolo yesibili ikhombisa ukuvikelwa koketshezi olufana namanzi.

Nakhu okushiwo yinombolo ngayinye:

Qaphela: 'Akunalutho' lokuvikela okuqinile kubonisa ukuthi la mazinga avame ukuhlotshaniswa no-'6′ wokuqina kothuli uma ehambisana nezilinganiso zokuvikela uketshezi eziphakeme njenge-IP67, IP68, kanye ne-IP69K.

Izilinganiso ze-IP ezivamile ozozibona zifaka:

• I-IP67: Lesi silinganiso sisho ukuvikelwa okuphelele othulini. Ingamelana nokucwiliswa okwesikhashana emanzini anganyakazi. Lokhu kuvame ukuba phakathi kuka-15 cm no-1 imitha ukujula okungenani imizuzu engama-30.
• I-IP68: Lokhu kunikeza ukuvikelwa okugcwele kothuli. Kuhlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa kwamanzi. Kuvumela ukucwiliswa okuqhubekayo emanzini ajule ngaphezu kwemitha eli-1. Umenzi ucacisa ukujula kanye nobude besikhathi obuqondile.
• I-IP65: Isilinganiso se-IP65 sisho ukuthi idivayisi ayivali uthuli ngokuphelele. Ivikelwe ekushayweni kwamanzi okucindezela okuphansi kusuka kunoma iyiphi indlela. Iphatha imvula kanye nokuwa kwamanzi kodwa hhayi ukucwiliswa.
• I-IP69K: Lesi yisilinganiso se-IP esiphezulu kakhulu. Sibonisa ukuvikelwa okuphelele kothuli. Simelana namajethi omusi anamandla aphezulu futhi ashisa kakhulu.

Ukubaluleka Ezindaweni Ezinzima

Usebenza ezindaweni ezihlala zichayeka othulini, umswakama, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namakhemikhali. Isilinganiso se-IP esiphezulu sivikela ifoni yakho kulezi zinto. Sivimbela umonakalo wangaphakathi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho yokuxhumana ihlala isebenza futhi ithembekile. Ucingo olunesilinganiso se-IP esiqinile luzohlala isikhathi eside. Lunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo. Lokhu kukongela imali futhi kuvimbele ukungasebenzi kahle kokusebenza. Udinga ifoni engamelana nezinselele zansuku zonke zendawo yakho yokusebenza eyingozi.

Isici 3: Ukuqina Kwezinto Nokwakhiwa Kwazo

Ukubhekana Nezimo Zokushisa Eziphakeme Kakhulu

Usebenza ezindaweni ezinokushisa okukhulu. Ucingo lwakho olungaqhumi kumele lukwazi ukumelana nalezi zimo. Ludinga ukusebenza ngokwethembeka kokubili ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nokubanda okukhulu.

• Amadivayisi angaqhumi aqinisekiswe yi-IECEx noma i-ATEX asebenza emazingeni okushisa asukela ku--10°C kuya ku-+55°C. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqina ezindaweni ezahlukene.
• Izingcingo ezisebenza kanzimaAmaphrojekthi kawoyela negesi asebenza ngaphakathi kobubanzi obubanzi, kusukela ku--40°C kuya ku-+70°C.

Lokhu kubekezelela amazinga okushisa okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kwakho kuhlala kungaphazanyiswa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani.

Ukugqwala kanye nokumelana nomthelela

Izindawo eziyingozi zivame ukuveza imishini ezintweni ezigqwalisayo kanye nemithelela engokwenyama. Udinga ifoni eyakhiwe ngezinto ezimelana nalezi zinselele. Ukwakhiwa okuqinile kuvimbela umonakalo futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwefoni.

Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinto ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifoni yakho ibekezelela izimo ezinzima:

Lezi zinto ziqinisekisa ukuthi ifoni yakho imelana nokugqwala, amakhemikhali, kanye nokushaqeka okubonakalayo. Lokhu kuvikela utshalomali lwakho futhi kugcina ukuphepha kokusebenza.

Isici 4: Izinketho Zobuchwepheshe Bokuxhumana

Amakhono Anezintambo vs. Angenantambo

Kumelwe ukhethe phakathi kokuxhumana okunezintambo nokungenantambo kwefoni yakho engaqhumi. Inketho ngayinye inikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile. Amafoni anezintambo ahlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuzinzile nokuphephile. Athembekile ezindaweni ezizinzile. Amafoni angenantambo anikeza ukuguquguquka nokuhambahamba. Ungahamba ngokukhululeka endaweni yakho eyingozi. Ukukhetha kwakho kuncike ezidingweni zakho zokusebenza. Cabanga ngokuhlelwa kwesikhungo sakho. Cabanga ngendlela ithimba lakho elisebenza ngayo.

I-VoIP, i-Analog, i-Wi-Fi, i-GSM, izinketho zesathelayithi

Unezinketho eziningana zobuchwepheshe zokuxhumana.

• I-VoIP (Iphrothokholi Yezwi Nge-inthanethi): Amafoni e-VoIP asebenzisa ingqalasizinda yakho yenethiwekhi ekhona. Anikeza izici ezithuthukisiwe. Ifoni ye-GAI-Tronics Hazardous Area PA 352 VoIP inomzimba we-aluminium oqinile. Ayinawo umoya. Ifaka phakathi ukudayela ithoni kanye nokulawula ivolumu. Ifoni ye-Joiwo JR101-FK-VoIP ingenye inketho. Inesivalo se-aluminium esiqinile esinesilinganiso se-IP67. Inemakrofoni ekhansela umsindo. Le foni isebenza emazingeni okushisa asukela ku--40°C kuya ku-+70°C. Isekela iphrothokholi ye-SIP 2.0. Ungasebenzisa amafoni e-VoIP ku:
  • Imigudu
  • Imisebenzi yezimayini
  • Izitshalo zamakhemikhali
  • Izitshalo zikagesi
  • Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni ezisindayo
• I-GSM (Uhlelo Lomhlaba Wonke Lokuxhumana Kweselula): Amafoni e-GSM anikeza ukuxhumana kweselula. Awusizo kubasebenzi abasendleleni.
  

  Isici	Imininingwane
  Amabhendi e-2G GSM	850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 MHz
  Ukuxhumana	I-4G / LTE (i-SIM ivuliwe), i-WiFi 2.4 Ghz kanye ne-5 Ghz, i-Bluetooth® 4.2, i-GPS, i-NFC

  Lawa mafoni avame ukuba nezici eziqinile. Ahlanganisa i-MMS, i-Bluetooth® 3.0, kanye nemisebenzi yehhovisi ehlanganisiwe. Amanye amamodeli anikeza isivikelo somsebenzi oyedwa. Anezibonisi ze-Gorilla® Glass ezingaklwebheki futhi ezingashayi. Uthola amafoni e-GSM ku:

  • Imboni yomhlaba wonke kawoyela negesi
  • Izitshalo ze-Petrochemical
  • Izinqubo zokumba kanye nezomshoshaphansi
  • Izindawo eziyingozi (Indawo 1, Indawo 2, Indawo 22, Isigaba 2)
• I-Analog: Amafoni e-analog alula futhi athembekile. Asebenzisa izintambo zocingo zendabuko.
• I-Wi-Fi: Amafoni e-Wi-Fi axhuma kunethiwekhi yakho engenantambo. Anikeza ukuhamba ngaphakathi kwe-Wi-Fi.
• Isathelayithi: Omakhalekhukhwini besathelayithi bahlinzeka ngokuxhumana ezindaweni ezikude. Basebenza lapho amanye amanethiwekhi engatholakali khona.

Ukhetha ubuchwepheshe obufanelana kahle nezidingo zakho zokuxhumana.

Isici 5: Ukucaca Komsindo Nokukhanselwa Komsindo

Ukuqinisekisa Ukuxhumana Okucacile

Udinga ukuxhumana okucacile ezindaweni eziyingozi. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kahle. Ucingo lwakho olungaqhumi kumele lunikeze umsindo ocacile. Lokhu kunciphisa ukungaqondani namaphutha. Izindinganiso zemboni zigcizelela ukuxhumana okucacile. Isibonelo, izindinganiso ze-Delivered Audio Quality (DAQ), njengalezo eziku-NFPA 1225, zigxila ekucaciseni komhlaba wangempela. I-DAQ 3.0 isho ukuthi uzwa ukuxhumana okucacile nokuqondakala kalula ngomzamo omncane. Amadolobha amaningi manje asebenzisa i-DAQ 3.4. Lokhu kumelela ukucaca okuphezulu. Awudingi mzamo wokuqonda inkulumo. Ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) bubona futhi bukhansele umsindo ozungezile. Lokhu kuvumela izwi kuphela ukuthi lidlule. Umsindo wencazelo ephezulu uphinde udlulise izimpawu zezwi ngokucacile. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yamaphutha.

Ukusebenza Ezindaweni Zezimboni Ezinomsindo

Izilungiselelo zezimboni zivame ukuba nomsindo kakhulu. Ucingo lwakho kumele lusebenze kahle kulezi zimo. Amazinga aphezulu e-decibel angenza ukuxhumana kube nzima. Ukukhansela umsindo okuphumelelayo kubalulekile. Ukukhansela Umsindo Okusebenzayo (ANC) kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Kunciphisa umsindo wangemuva. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukugxila kwakho. Kuvikela nokuzwa kwakho. I-ANC isebenza kahle ngokumelene nemisindo engaphezu kwama-decibel angu-85. Ilungele ikakhulukazi imisindo eqhubekayo, ephansi. I-Adaptive ANC ithuthuke kakhulu. Ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ikhulule umsindo ongadingeki. I-Hybrid ANC ihlanganisa izindlela ezahlukene ze-ANC zokunciphisa umsindo kangcono. Ukukhansela Umsindo Okungasebenzisi (PNC) nakho kuyatholakala. Isebenza kahle kakhulu emisindo ephakathi kuya kwephezulu. Kodwa-ke, i-PNC ayisebenzi kahle ezindaweni ezinama-decibel aphezulu. Inikeza ukunciphisa okulinganiselwe kwe-decibel. Udinga ifoni eneukukhanselwa komsindo okuqinileLokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imiyalezo yakho izwakala njalo.

Isici 6: Ukunikezwa Kwamandla Nokuphila Kwebhethri

Udinga umthombo wamandla othembekile wakhoifoni engaqhumiLokhu kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo ezindaweni eziyingozi. Ukuphila kwebhethri kuyinto ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele. Kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwakho kanye nokuphepha.

Ukuthembeka Ezindaweni Ezikude

Uvame ukusebenza ezindaweni ezikude. Iziteshi zokushaja azitholakali njalo. Impilo yebhethri ende ibalulekile kufoni yakho ephathekayo ye-ATEX. Udinga amadivayisi asekela ukusebenza kosuku lonke. Amanye amamodeli anikeza izinketho zebhethri ezishintshashintshayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokusebenzisa idivayisi yakho ngaphandle kokulibala. Ungashintshanisa ngokushesha ibhethri eliphelelwe yisikhathi nebhethri elishajiwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungaphazanyiswa ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside.

Ubude Besikhathi Ezingxenyeni Ezinomkhawulo Wamandla

Impilo yebhethri ehlala isikhathi eside ibalulekile kumaselula angaqhumi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezimboni. Izisebenzi ezisebenza amashifu amade noma ezindaweni ezikude zinokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kokushaja. Amanye amamodeli asebenza izinsuku eziningana ngokushaja okukodwa. Lokhu kuncike emaphethini akho okusebenzisa. Ungaqhathanisa impilo yebhethri kumamodeli ahlukene ukuze uthole okulungele izidingo zakho.

Ungabona ububanzi bempilo yebhethri etholakalayo:

Lokhu kusebenza kwebhethri okunwetshiwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi ithimba lakho lihlala lixhumekile. Kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi sokushaja.

Isici 7: Ukulula Kokufakwa Nokunakekelwa

Izinto Ezicatshangelwayo Zokusetshenziswa Okusebenzayo

Udinga ifoni engaqhumi kalula ukuyifaka. Ukufakwa okulula kukongela isikhathi futhi kunciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi. Funa amafoni anemiyalelo ecacile kanye nezinketho zokufaka eziqondile. Ufuna idivayisi exhuma kalula kufoni yakho ekhonaizinhlelo zokuxhumana. Cabanga uma udinga amathuluzi akhethekile noma izintambo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ifoni eyenzelwe ukusetha okusheshayo ikusiza ukuthi usebenze ngokushesha. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka endaweni yakho eyingozi.

Ukunakekelwa Ezindaweni Zezimboni

Ukulungiswa njalo kugcina ifoni yakho engaqhumi isebenza kahle. Ukulungiswa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuphepha futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwedivayisi. Kumelwe ulandele isimiso sokulungisa esiqhubekayo. Lokhu kuvimbela ukwehluleka okungalindelekile.

Nasi ishejuli yokulungisa enconywayo yala madivayisi:

Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kahle benza yonke imisebenzi yokulungisa. Laba bantu kumele babe nesitifiketi sokuphepha kukagesi ezindaweni eziyingozi. Ochwepheshe abagunyaziwe, abavunyelwe yisikhulu sakho sokuphepha noma umenzi wemishini yokuqala (i-OEM), kufanele baphathe lokhu kuhlola. Badinga imishini efanele, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi aphephile e-ESD kanye nokukhanya okuvimbela ukuqhuma.

Ungayithuthukisa imizamo yakho yokulungisa ngalezi zindlela ezinhle kakhulu:

• Sebenzisa i-CMMS yedijithali yamashejuli nezexwayiso ezenzakalelayo.
• Maka amadivayisi nge-RFID noma amabhakhodi ukuze ulandelele umlando wesevisi.
• Qeqesha amaqembu asensimini minyaka yonke ngokuphepha kanye nokuphathwa kwamadivayisi.
• Hlanganisa izingxenye ezisele bese usebenzisa kuphela izinto eziqinisekisiwe zokufaka esikhundleni ezivela kuma-OEM.
• Yenza ukuhlolwa kobuzenzisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imibhalo isilungele ukuhlolwa.

Isici 8: I-User Interface kanye ne-Ergonomics

Ukusetshenziswa kahle ngamagilavu

Uvame ukugqoka amagilavu ​​​​asindayo ezindaweni eziyingozi. Ifoni yakho engaqhumi kumele ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa nawo. Amafoni amaningi aphephile ngokwendalo aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa yizisebenzi ezigqoke amagilavu ​​​​asindayo. Anezinkinobho ezinkulu. Lokhu kwenza ukuwacindezela kube lula futhi kunembile. Amanye amafoni anikeza nemiyalelo yezwi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise idivayisi ngaphandle kokususa amagilavu ​​​​akho. Lezi zinketho zokuklama zithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa. Ziqinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nangokuphephile.

Ukubonakala Ekukhanyeni Okuphansi kanye Nezici Eziphuthumayo

Usebenza ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okubi. Isibonisi sefoni yakho kumele sicace futhi sibonakale. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uyakwazi ukufunda ulwazi ngokushesha.Izici eziphuthumayonazo zibalulekile ekuphepheni kwakho.

• I-alamu Yokuxwayisa Yendoda: Lesi sici sisebenzisa izinzwa. Sibona ukuqondiswa okungavamile noma ukuntuleka kokunyakaza. Uma ungaphenduli ezicelweni, siqala i-alamu ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kubonisa usizo. Kuwusizo kakhulu uma usebenza wedwa. Le alamu iqinisekisa impendulo esheshayo ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Ingasindisa izimpilo. Iphinde ikhulise ukuzethemba kwakho. Uyazi ukuthi usizo luyatholakala.
• Isici se-SOS: Lesi isignali yokucindezeleka esetshenziswa ngesandla. Uyenza isebenze wena ngokwakho. Ithumela imiyalezo noma izingcingo koxhumana nabo abaphuthumayo abasethe kusengaphambili. Ifaka indawo yakho ye-GPS. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kwezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo. Lesi sici senezela ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha. Inikeza ukulandelela indawo okunembile kwemisebenzi yokutakula esheshayo.

Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho kanye nokuxhumana okucacile ezimweni ezinzima.

Isici 9: Ukuhlanganiswa Nezinhlelo Ezikhona

Ukuhambisana Nengqalasizinda Yamanje

Udinga ifoni engaqhumi esebenza nezinhlelo zakho zamanje. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okushelelayo. Amafoni amaningi asezimbonini asebenzisa izinqubo zokuxhumana ezivulekile. Isibonelo, izinhlelo ze-VoIP zikaJoiwo ezisebenza kanzima zivame ukwakha ubuchwepheshe be-Open Standard SIP. Zisebenzisa nobuchwepheshe be-Open Standard Modbus TCP/UDP. Lezi zinqubo zivumela ukuxhumana okulula. Ungahlanganisa lawa mafoni nengqalasizinda yakho ye-IT ekhona. Zixhuma futhi nezinhlelo ze-SCADA. Noma iyiphi i-PBX esekwe ku-IP kanye nohlelo lwenethiwekhi kuzosebenza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ifoni yakho entsha izongena kahle ekusethweni kwakho kwamanje. Kugwema ukulungiswa okubizayo.

Inethiwekhi Yokuxhumana Engenamthungo

Ukudala inethiwekhi yokuxhumana engenamthungo kubalulekile. Ifoni yakho engaqhumi idinga ukuxhumana kahle nayo yonke into. Funa amafoni anezici zokuxhuma eziqinile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-WLAN 6 yokufinyelela endaweni. Udinga futhi i-4G/LTE kanye ne-5G yokusebenza kude. Usizo lwe-Bluetooth kanye ne-NFC ngokubhanqa okungaphandle. I-GPS/GNSS inikeza ukulandelela indawo. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukushintshaniswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ifoni yakho kumele futhi isebenze nezinhlelo zakho zobuchwepheshe bokusebenza (OT) kanye nezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi (IT). Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-SCADA yokuqapha inqubo. Iphinde ihlanganise i-CMMS yokuvuselelwa kokugcinwa. Izinhlelo ze-IIoT ziqoqa idatha yenzwa. Zonke izesekeli kumele futhi zihlangabezane nezitifiketi zokuphepha. Lokhu kuvimbela izingozi zokusha. Kugcina uhlelo lwakho luhambisana nomthetho. Cabanga ngezindlela zokufaka njengokubhalisa okungathinti lutho. Sebenzisa Ukuphathwa Kwamadivayisi Eselula (MDM) ukulawula okuphakathi. Sebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-VPN kanye nokubethela. Lokhu kudala inethiwekhi yokuxhumana ephephile nephumelelayo.

Isici 10: Idumela Lomkhiqizi Nokusekelwa

Kumelwe ukhethe umenzi onedumela elihle. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuqina kwesikhathi eside kwefoni yakho engaqhumi. Umhlinzeki othembekile unikeza ukuthula kwengqondo. Banikeza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokusekelwa okuhle kakhulu.

Ukuthembeka Kwabahlinzeki kanye Nezitifiketi

Udinga ukuhlola ukuthembeka komhlinzeki. Bheka abakhiqizi abahambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke. Kumelwe babe nezitifiketi ezisebenzayo njenge-ATEX (EU), i-IECEx (yamazwe ngamazwe), i-UL/CSA (yaseNyakatho Melika), kanye ne-CCC (yaseShayina). Kufanele ucele ubufakazi obulandelekayo bokuthobela imithetho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imibiko yokuhlola kanye nemibhalo yesitifiketi. Abahlinzeki abahloniphekile nabo banamandla okulawula ikhwalithi nokuhlola aqinile. Bavame ukuba nezindawo zokuhlola zangaphakathi. Lezi zindawo zilingisa ukucindezeleka kokushisa, kagesi, kanye nokwemishini. Ukuhamba kwenqubo yabo ye-QC kufanele kube sobala. Kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye kuze kube ukuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo kokugcina. Imibiko yokuhlolwa kweqembu lesithathu nayo inikeza isiqinisekiso.

Ungahlola ukuthembeka kokusebenza ngokusebenzisa izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile:

Leli shadi libonisa indlela abahlinzeki abahlukene abasebenza ngayo kuzo zonke izindlela zokulinganisa, okuhlanganisa amaphuzu okubuyekezwa, ukulethwa ngesikhathi, kanye nesilinganiso soku-oda kabusha.

Kufanele futhi uqinisekise izitifiketi. Hlaziya amarekhodi omsebenzi wabathengisi. Iminikelo yabancintisana abalinganiswayo. Qagela ukukhula kanye nesidingo. Hlola ukusabalala. Qinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho. Hlola amakhono okusungula izinto ezintsha.

Isevisi kanye newaranti ngemuva kokuthenga

Udinga isevisi enhle kakhulu ngemva kokuthenga. Iwaranti eqinile ivikela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakho. Hlola ukwesekwa komkhiqizi ngemva kokuthengisa. Cabanga ngokuphendula kwakhe kusevisi yamakhasimende. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola usizo uma uludinga. Umthengisi othembekile unikeza ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okuphelele. Banikeza ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Kufanele futhi ucabangele izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa, ukuqina, kanye nokuthuthukiswa. Akuyona nje intengo yokuqala yokuthenga. Lo mbono wesikhathi eside uyakusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esingabizi kakhulu.

Ukwenza Ukukhetha Okufanele: Uhlaka Lwezinqumo

Ukubeka Izinto Ezibalulekile Ezidingweni Zokusebenza

Kumelwe ubeke phambili izici zezidingo zakho zokusebenza. Qala ngeInqubo Yokuhlola Ubungozi: Umhlahlandlela Wokuhlukaniswa Kwezindawo. Qonda imithethonqubo ye-OSHA. Lokhu kuhlukanisa izindawo eziyingozi. Isibonelo, i-Zone 0 idinga imishini ephephile ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kungenxa yemimoya eqhumayo eqhubekayo. I-Zone 1 ne-2 zingasebenzisa izinketho eziphephile ngokwemvelo noma ezingaqhumi. Okulandelayo, cabanga ngakho.Ukuhlaziywa Kwezidingo Zamandla. Imishini ephephile ngaphakathi isebenzisa amandla kagesi alinganiselwe. Izivalo ezingaqhumi zisingatha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu. HlolaIzinto Ezicatshangelwayo Ngezindleko Nezinzuzo Kuyo Yonke Impilo YemishiniLokhu kufaka phakathi izindleko zangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho. Futhi, cabanga ngobunzima bokufaka. Okokugcina, hlolaUkufinyeleleka Kokulungisa. Imishini ephephile ngaphakathi ivumela ukulungiswa ngenkathi inikwe amandla. Imishini engaqhumi idinga ukuvalwa ngokuphelele kwamandla.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Amafoni Angaba Khona

Udinga uhlu lokuhlola olucacile ukuze uhlole amafoni angaba khona. Okokuqala, qinisekisaIzitifiketiQinisekisa ukuthi izitifiketi ze-ATEX, IECEx, noma ze-UL/CSA ziyasebenza. Lokhu kumele kufane nesigaba sakho esithile sengozi. Funa isitifiketiIsilinganiso Sokuvikelwa Kokungena (IP)okungenani i-IP68. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukumelana nothuli namanzi. Hlola ukuthiIbhokisi Elihlala Isikhathi EsideKufanele ingashaqeki futhi ingawi.Impilo Ende YebhethriKubalulekile kakhulu emisebenzini ende. Zibekele okungenani amahora ayi-12. CabangaIsikrini Sokuthinta Esihambisana NamagilavufuthiAma-Microphone Aqeda UmsindoLokhu kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okucacile ezindaweni ezinomsindo. Futhi, hlola ukuthiI-Push-to-Talk (PTT)ngobaukuxhumana kweqembu okusheshayo. I-AnIkhamera Ethuthukisiwekusiza ngokuhlola. QinisekisaUkuphepha KwebhethriAmabhethri kumele angashisi futhi azinze ekushiseni. Gwema ama-clone angaqinisekisiwe. Ungasebenzisi izinguquko ezivela eceleni.

Manje usungakhetha ngokuqiniseka ocingweni oluqinile olune-ATEX kanye ne-FCC olungaqhumi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha, kuthuthukisa ukuxhumana, futhi kugcina ukusebenza kahle. Uzohamba ezindaweni eziyingozi ezinenselele ngeizixazululo zokuxhumana ezithembekileYenza isinqumo esinolwazi ukuze uvikele iqembu lakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezitifiketi ze-ATEX ne-FCC?

I-ATEX iqinisekisa ukuthi imishini iphephile ezindaweni eziqhumayo. I-FCC iqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi awabangeli ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi kwe-electromagnetic. Udinga kokubili ezindaweni eziyingozi.

Kungani izinga eliphezulu le-IP libalulekile kumafoni angaqhumi?

Isilinganiso se-IP esiphezulu sivikela ifoni yakho othulini nasemanzini. Lokhu kuvimbela umonakalo wangaphakathi. Kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezinzima zezimboni.

Kusho ukuthini ukuthi “kuphephile ngaphakathi” ngocingo lwe-ATEX?

Ukuphepha kwangaphakathi kusho ukuthi ifoni ivimbela ukusha. Ikhawulela amandla kagesi nokushisa. Lokhu kuyenza iphephe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokuqhuma okukhulu njenge-Zone 0.