Uhlelo lwefoni oluphuthumayo lwezimboni luhlala kanjani luthembekile ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi?

• Ukuthembeka kokucima kuncike emandleni okusekelayo, izintambo ezivikelwe, kanye nendlela yokuxhumana esindayo kwimodi yokwehluleka.
• Umklamo wocingo omelana nomsindo ubalulekile ngoba ukusetshenziswa okuphuthumayo kuvame ukuba sezindaweni ezinama-decibel aphezulu lapho ukuqondakala kuyi-KPI yangempela.
• Izinhlobo ezivikela isimo sezulu, ezingalimazi umonakalo, kanye neziphephile ukuqhuma zixazulula izingozi ezahlukene zezimboni, ngakho-ke indawo ebiyelwe kufanele ifane nephrofayili yengozi.
• Ukuhlola ngokumelene nokungena, ukushayisana, kanye nokuqhubeka kocingo kuwusizo kakhulu kunokwahlulela idivayisi ngokubukeka noma ngentengo yeyunithi kuphela.
• Kubathengi bephrojekthi, ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ze-alamu, amakamelo okulawula, kanye nemisebenzi yokulungisa kubaluleke njengefoni uqobo.

Uhlelo lwefoni oluphuthumayo lwezimboni luwusizo kuphela uma luhlala luqondakala futhi lufinyeleleka lapho indawo ingaphansi kokucindezeleka, yingakho ukuhlela ukuvala kumele kucabangele ukucaca komsindo, amandla okusekela, kanye nokuqina kokuvala ndawonye. Ezindaweni zangempela zezimboni, ukwehluleka kokuxhumana kuvame ukuqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokulahlekelwa amandla ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezinomsindo lapho ukuqonda kwenkulumo kungawa cishe ku-85 dB(A) ngaphandle kokuthi indlela yomsindo kanye nokuvala kwenzelwe yona;Isiqondiso somsindo se-OSHAfuthiIzinsiza zomsindo ze-NIOSHkokubili kugcizelela ingozi yokuzwa kanye nokuxhumana ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinomsindo omkhulu. Kubathengi abaqhathanisa izinketho ezifana ne-uhlelo lwefoni oluphuthumayo lwezimboni, aucingo olumelana nomsindo, nomaucingo oluvikela isimo sezulu, umbuzo oyinhloko awukona nje ukuthi iyunithi inesipele samandla, kodwa ukuthi ingabe ingakwazi yini ukuletha ucingo olusebenzisekayo ngaphansi kwezimo eziqondile zokwehluleka kwesayithi.

Kungani ukuthembeka kohlelo lwefoni oluphuthumayo lwezimboni kuhlukile kunokwethenjelwa okuvamile

Uhlelo lwefoni oluphuthumayo lwezimboni lwenzelwe izimo zokwehluleka, hhayi ukulula kwehhovisi. Izingcingo ezivamile zidinga amandla azinzile, umsindo ophansi, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa okuncane ngokomzimba, kuyilapho ukuxhumana okuphuthumayo kwezimboni kumele kusebenze ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi, ukuphuma kwabantu, ukuvalelwa ngaphandle, kanye nezigameko zenqubo.

Lolo shintsho lushintsha izinto eziza kuqala kubunjiniyela. Uhlelo kumele lubekezelele ukuphazamiseka kukagesi, lulondoloze ikhwalithi yezwi ezindaweni ezinomsindo, lumelane nokungena kwamanzi noma uthuli, futhi lusinde ekuxhashazweni okuphindaphindiwe noma ekuphathweni ngokhahlo. Kufanele futhi luhlanganiswe kahle nezinqubo zegumbi lokulawula ukuze impendulo yokuqala isheshe, hhayi eyenziwe ngokungemthetho.

Kumaphrojekthi adinga izindlu ezahlukene zezingozi ezahlukene,ucingo olungangeni ukuqhumakubalulekile ezindaweni ezivuthayo, kuyilaphoucingo olumelana nokucekela phansikungcono lapho umonakalo noma ukuphazanyiswa komzimba kuyisongo esikhulu. Ezindaweni zangaphandle noma zasolwandle,ucingo oluvikela isimo sezulukuba yisisekelo esisebenzayo ngoba ukuthembeka kuqala ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

Indlela amandla okusekelayo agcina ngayo ukuxhumana okuphuthumayo kuphila ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi

Amandla okusekelayo ungqimba lokuqala lokuthembeka kokuphela kwenethiwekhi, ngoba ifoni ayikwazi ukuxhumana uma ipulatifomu eyiphakelayo isivele yehlulekile. Ezindaweni eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwezimboni, ifoni noma isici senethiwekhi yendawo sithembele ekuhlinzekweni kwe-voltage ephansi okuvikelwe, isilawuli esisekelwa yibhethri, noma ikhabhinethi yokuxhumana esekelwa yi-UPS.

Lokho akusho ukuthi zonke izingcingo eziphuthumayo zidinga iwindi elifanayo lokuzimela. Isikhathi sokusebenza esifanele sincike kuphrofayili yengozi yendawo, ukuthi ngabe iyunithi yenzelwe izingcingo zokuphuma ngokushesha noma ukuphathwa kwezehlakalo okweluliwe, nokuthi ngabe lonke uchungechunge lokuxhumana nalo lusebenza. Empeleni, ifoni, isango, kanye negumbi lokulawula kumele konke kuhlale kuhlelo olufanayo lokuqhubeka.

Ngokuqondene nokuqina kukagesi, umgomo womklamo uvame ukuba kancane ngokusinda ekuphazamisekeni kwesikhathi eside kodwa ukusinda ebhulohweni eliphakathi kokwehluleka okukhulu nokubuyiselwa kwempendulo. Uma uhlelo lusekela ukwakheka kwe-PoE, inkinobho yenethiwekhi yendawo kufanele futhi ihlale kumandla okusekelayo, ngaphandle kwalokho i-handset ingase ife lapho inkinobho ilahlekelwa amandla. Yingakho i-topology yenethiwekhi iyingxenye yesibalo sokuthembeka, hhayi imodeli ye-handset kuphela.

Uma abathengi beqhathanisa imikhiqizo, kufanele bacele indlela yangempela yokusekela, hhayi nje inkulumo ethi “ephuthumayo ekwaziyo.” Uhlelo oluncike kuswishi eyodwa engavikelekile lubuthakathaka, kuyilapho umklamo ohlukaniswe ngezigaba one-UPS, izintambo ezivikelwe, kanye nezehlakalo zokulahlekelwa amandla eziqashwe kahle uvikeleka kakhulu ekuhlolweni kokuhlolwa noma ekubuyekezweni kokuthengwa.

Kungani ukwakheka kwefoni engazweli umsindo kubaluleke kakhulu kunokukhala kakhulu

Ucingo olumelana nomsindo aluyona nje ucingo olunomsindo omkhulu; luyithuluzi eliqondakalayo lenkulumo. Embonini lapho imishini, amaphampu, ama-compressor, ama-conveyor, noma ithrafikhi kudala khona insimu yomsindo eqhubekayo, inkinga yangempela akuyona ukuthi iyunithi ingakhipha umsindo, kodwa ukuthi umuntu angawuqonda kahle yini umlayezo ekuqaleni.

I-OSHA ikhomba i-85 dB(A) njengezinga lesenzo sokuchayeka emsindweni emsebenzini, okuyisikhumbuzo esiwusizo sokuthi ukuxhumana ezindaweni zezimboni kuvame ukwenzeka endaweni eyingozi ye-acoustic, hhayi emzileni othule. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-microphone ane-pickup engcono yokuqondisa, ukulawula i-acoustic echo, kanye nezindawo eziklanywe kahle zingathuthukisa kakhulu impumelelo yokuxhumana okuphuthumayo.

Amaqembu esayithi avame ukunganaki ukuthi indawo ebiyelwe ithinta kangakanani imisindo. I-handset efakwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi elivaliwe noma elingenawo umoya omuhle ingazwakala ingathandeki, kuyilapho leyo enezindlela ezicatshangelwe kahle ze-acoustic, isivikelo sezulu, kanye nokufakwa kwe-anti-vibration kungagcina ukucaca. Emsebenzini ophuthumayo, umzuzwana ngamunye osindiswa yimisho embalwa ephindaphindwayo ubalulekile.

Yilapho umthengi kufanele agxile khona emsebenzini kunolimi lwekhathalogi. Uma indawo kuyindlu ye-compressor, umshini wensimbi, umhubhe, noma igceke lezokuthutha, indawo enikezelweucingo olumelana nomsindongokuvamile kuzosebenza kangcono kunesiteshi esiphuthumayo senhloso evamile, ngoba inhloso yokuklama ihambisana nenkinga.

• Sebenzisa indawo ebonakala kakhulu ukuze opharetha bakwazi ukuthola iphuzu ngokushesha.
• Cacisa amamakrofoni nezipikha ezihlala zicacile ebangeni langempela le-dB(A) lesayithi.
• Hlola ukuthi indawo ebiyelwe iyanciphisa yini umsindo noma ukuthulisa.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ucingo luyaqondakala yini ngesikhathi sokuhamba bukhoma endaweni, hhayi nje ekamelweni elithule.

Yisiphi isakhiwo sefoni esiphuthumayo sezimboni esifanelana nesiphi isici esiyingozi

Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuvala yileyo ehambisana nephrofayili yengozi, ngoba akuzona zonke izingozi zezimboni ezifanayo. Izingozi zokuqhuma, ukuchayeka esimweni sezulu, ukucekelwa phansi, kanye nokungcola ngakunye kudinga isu lokuvikela elihlukile.

Amamodeli angavimbeli ukuqhuma enzelwe izindawo ezinegesi evuthayo, umusi, noma uthuli lapho idivayisi yokuxhumana ngokwayo kungafanele ibe umthombo wokushisa. Amamodeli angavimbeli isimo sezulu agxile emvuleni, e-UV, ekushiseni ngosawoti, kanye nokujikeleza kokushisa. Amamodeli angavimbeli ukuqhuma abeka phambili amandla esakhiwo, ukumelana nokuphazanyiswa, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo ezindaweni zomphakathi noma ezilawulwayo.

Lowo mehluko ubalulekile ekuthengweni. Umphathi wesayithi obuza kuphela ukuthi ifoni "isebenza ngaphandle" angase aphuthelwe imodi yokwehluleka kwangempela, njengokufiphaza ngaphakathi kwesikhala, ukugqwala ezindaweni zokungena zekhebula, noma ukubhujiswa kwekhiphedi endaweni yomphakathi. Ukukhetha ngendawo kuyindlela esheshayo yokunciphisa ingozi yomjikelezo wokuphila.

Kumaphrojekthi ahilela ukufinyelela komphakathi noma ukugcinwa, ukukhetha okufanele kakhulu kuvame ukubaucingo olumelana nokucekela phansi. Ezindaweni zenqubo eziyingozi, indlela efanele iyindlelaucingo olungangeni ukuqhuma. Kwamagceke avulekile, amachweba, kanye nokufakwa kwezinsizakusebenza,ucingo oluvikela isimo sezulungokuvamile kuyisidingo esiyisisekelo.

Indlela izindinganiso ezithuthukisa ngayo ukwethembeka nokwethenjwa kokuxhumana okuphuthumayo

Izindinganiso azenzi uhlelo luphelele, kodwa zenza ukuthembeka kulinganiswe. Kubathengi bezimboni, inani lezindinganiso ukuthi ziguqula izimangalo ezingacacile zibe izidingo ezingahlolwa kanye nolimi lokuthenga.

Ngokwesibonelo,I-ISO 14644-1ichaza ukuhlukaniswa kokuhlanzeka komoya egumbini elihlanzekile ngokuhlushwa kwezinhlayiya, okubalulekile lapho imishini yokuxhumana ifakwa ezindaweni ezilawulwayo lapho ukulawulwa kokungcola kuyingxenye yesithombe sengozi. Ezindaweni eziyingozi, izinhlaka zokuphepha ezisekelwe ku-IEC kanye nezidingo zesitifiketi esithile sendawo kusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi idivayisi ifanelekile yini ekuhlukanisweni kwendawo.

Ngasohlangothini lokuqhubeka, ukuhlela ukuxhumana okuphuthumayo kuhlangana nokucabanga kokulawula nokulawula.I-ISO 22320inikeza isiqondiso sempendulo yezehlakalo, okuyinto ebalulekile ngoba ukuthembeka kwefoni akuyona nje inkinga yehadiwe; futhi kuyinkinga yokuxhumana phakathi kwabaqhubi, amaqembu okulungisa, kanye nabaphenduli.

Kubathengi, into elula ukuyithatha: cela abathengisi ukuthi bahlanganise ifoni nezindinganiso zesayithi, hhayi nje incazelo yokumaketha. Uma imodeli ikhethiwe endaweni elawulwayo, buza ukuthi yiziphi izindinganiso zemvelo noma zokuphepha ezisetshenziswe enqubweni yokukhetha, ukuthi yimiphi imikhawulo yokufaka esebenzayo, nokuthi iyunithi inakekelwa kanjani ngaphandle kokwephula imithetho.

Lokho onjiniyela okufanele bakuhlole ngaphambi kokuvuma ukuxhumana okuphuthumayo kwezimboni

Ukuhlolwa kwensimu kuyindlela esheshayo yokuthola ukuthi ifoni ephuthumayo ithembekile ngempela noma ihambisana nemininingwane ephepheni. Ukuhlolwa okuhle kokwamukelwa kufanele kubonise izindlela zangempela zokwehluleka kwesayithi, hhayi umqondo welabhorethri.

Ukuhlolwa kokuqala ukusethwa kwezingcingo ngesikhathi sokucima okulingisiwe. Uma ugesi uphazamiseka, ingabe iyunithi ingakwazi ukubeka noma ukuthola indlela yocingo edingekayo endaweni? Okwesibili ukuzwakala ngaphansi komsindo omele, ngoba idivayisi enkulu kodwa engacacile yehluleka umsebenzi wayo. Okwesithathu ukuqina kwemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukujiya, ukufutha, kanye nokudlidliza uma ukufakwa kungaphandle noma eduze kwemishini.

Ukufinyelela ekulungiseni nakho kuyingxenye yokuthembeka. Ucingo oludinga amathuluzi akhethekile, izingxenye ezisele ezingavamile, noma ukuvala isikhathi eside ukuze lusebenze lungase lube luqinile ngokobuchwepheshe kodwa lube buthakathaka ekusebenzeni. Abathengi bezimboni kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi i-handset, ikhiphedi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwekhebula kushintshaniswa kanjani nokuthi umthengisi uyakusekela yini ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele okuzinzile.

1. Lingisa ukulahleka kwamandla okuyinhloko bese uqinisekisa ukuqedwa kocingo.
2. Linganisa ukuzwakala komsindo wangempela wendawo.
3. Hlola amaphuzu e-gasket, ama-cable glands, kanye nokuqina kokuyifaka.
4. Qinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa negumbi lokulawula noma umsebenzi we-alamu.
5. Hlola isikhathi sesevisi, izingxenye ezisele, kanye nezinqubo zokusetha kabusha.

Lapho amaphrojekthi esistimu yocingo oluphuthumayo yezimboni ehluleka khona empilweni yangempela

Ukwehluleka okuvame kakhulu akukhona ukukhubazeka kwedivayisi; ukungafani phakathi kohlobo lomkhiqizo nezimo zendawo. Ucingo olujwayelekile olubekwe esitshalweni esinomsindo noma sangaphandle lungase lubonakale lusebenza ngesikhathi sokusebenza kodwa lungabi luthembekile ngemva kwesiphepho sokuqala, umjikelezo wokugqwala, noma i-alamu yenqubo.

Enye inkinga evamile ukucabanga ukuthi inethiwekhi iyakwazi ukuqina ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ifoni inamandla okusekelayo kodwa iswishi, isango, noma i-PBX ingenawo, uchungechunge lokuxhumana lusaphuka. Yingakho ukuhlela ukungasebenzi kudinga ukubuka uhlelo, hhayi ukubuka kwengxenye.

Ukunganakwa kokulungiswa kubuthakathaka besithathu obukhulu. Izivalo ziyaguga, amabhethri ayawohloka, futhi ihadiwe yokufaka iyakhululeka. Ekuxhumaneni kwezimboni, ukuthembeka kugcinwa ngokuhlolwa njalo, hhayi okucatshangwa unomphela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kanye neziteshi zokushaya ucingo eziphuthumayo.

Amaqembu ephrojekthi agwema lokhu kwehluleka avame ukubhala phansi indawo kuqala, bese ekhetha uhlobo lwendlu, bese eqinisekisa indlela yokusekelayo, bese ehlola umsindo, bese ekugcineni echaza izikhawu zesevisi. Lolo chungechunge luthembeke kakhulu kunokuqhathanisa amashidi ezici kuphela.

Indlela yokukhetha uhlelo olufanele lwefoni oluphuthumayo lwezimboni lwesayithi lakho

Ukukhetha okulungile kuqala ngemodi yokwehluleka kwesayithi, hhayi isigaba sekhathalogi. Uma ingozi enkulu kungukushisa, khetha umklamo wendawo enobungozi oqinisekisiwe. Uma ingozi enkulu kuyisimo sezulu, khetha ukuvikelwa kwangaphandle okuvaliwe. Uma ingozi enkulu kuwukusetshenziswa kabi kwesakhiwo, khetha ukuqinisa isakhiwo. Uma ingozi enkulu kungumsindo, khetha ukuxhumana okwenziwe ngcono nge-audi.

Amaqembu okuthenga kufanele futhi aqhathanise isitayela sokufaka, ukufinyelela kokulungisa, kanye nenqubomgomo yezingxenye ezisele. Kubasebenzi abasebenza ezindaweni eziningi, ukungaguquguquki emikhayeni ehlukene yocingo kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuqeqesha kanye nobunzima bokufaka esikhundleni, kodwa kuphela uma imodeli eyisisekelo ifanelana nendawo. Yingakho abathengi abaningi bedala uhlu olufushane kuyo yonke indawo.uhlelo lwefoni oluphuthumayo lwezimboni, aucingo olumelana nomsindokanye ne-specializeducingo olumelana nokucekela phansikunokuphoqa umkhiqizo owodwa ukuthi uhlanganise zonke izimo.

Okokugcina, qinisekisa ikhwalithi yamadokhumenti omthengisi. Umhlinzeki othembekile kufanele asho ngokucacile ukufaneleka kwemvelo, indlela yokufaka, ububanzi besitifiketi, inqubo yesevisi, kanye nemikhawulo. Uma leyo mininingwane icacile, ukuhlela ukuxhumana okuphuthumayo kuba lula ukuvikela ekuhlolweni, ekubuyekezweni kwephrojekthi, kanye nasekuqeqeshweni kokuphendula ezigamekweni.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana nokuthembeka kohlelo lwefoni oluphuthumayo lwezimboni

1. Yini eyenza uhlelo lwefoni oluphuthumayo lwezimboni luthembeke ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kukagesi?

Amandla okusekelayo, imishini yenethiwekhi evikelwe, kanye nendlela yokuxhumana ephephile kwenza uhlelo luthembeke ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi. I-handset yodwa ayanele uma umshini wokushintsha, isango, noma wegumbi lokulawula ulahlekelwa amandla.

2. Kungani ucingo olumelana nomsindo lubalulekile ezimbonini?

Ngoba izingcingo eziphuthumayo emafektri zivame ukwenziwa ezimweni ezinamazwi aphezulu lapho ukuzwakala kahle kwenkulumo kuyinkinga yangempela. Ucingo olumelana nomsindo luthuthukisa amathuba okuthi umyalezo uqondwe ocingweni lokuqala.

3. Ingabe ucingo oluvikela isimo sezulu lwanele ezindaweni zezimboni zangaphandle?

Kuphela uma izingozi ezinkulu ziyimvula, i-UV, i-salt spray, kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Uma indawo nayo inomonakalo, ukugqwala, noma amagesi ayingozi, kungadingeka uhlobo oluhlukile lokuvalelwa.

4. Uhlola kanjani ukuthi ukuxhumana okuphuthumayo kuthembekile ngempela?

Sebenzisa ukulingisa kokungasebenzi kahle, linganisa ukuzwakala ngaphansi komsindo wangempela, hlola ukuvalwa kwemvelo, qinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwenethiwekhi, futhi uqinisekise ukufinyelela kokulungiswa kanye nokusekelwa kwezingxenye ezisele.

5. Ingabe izindinganiso zibalulekile lapho ukhetha imishini yokuxhumana ephuthumayo?

Yebo. Izindinganiso zisiza ekuchazeni ukusebenza okwamukelekayo, izimo zokufakwa, kanye nokulindela impendulo yezehlakalo. Zenza izinqumo zokuthenga zilinganiswe kalula futhi zingabi nomthelela omkhulu.

6. Yiliphi iphutha elivame kakhulu ekukhetheni ifoni ephuthumayo?

Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukukhetha ngesigaba esijwayelekile esikhundleni semodi yokwehluleka kwangempela. Idivayisi elungile ngaphakathi ingahluleka ngokushesha ngaphandle, emsindweni, noma ezindaweni eziyingozi.

7. Ingabe igumbi lokulawula kufanele lifakwe ohlelweni lokuthembeka kwefoni oluphuthumayo?

Impela. Indawo yokugcina ethembekile ayisebenzi uma indlela yegumbi lokulawula ingasebenzisi amandla, iqashwe, futhi ingenabasebenzi ngokuvumelana nohlelo lokuphendula lwendawo.