Ukukhetha amafoni angangenisi simo sezulu emachwebeni kudinga ukuqonda izinselele zemvelo zasolwandle, amazinga okulinganisa i-IP, kanye nezidingo zokuxhumana zokusebenza. Izinhlelo zokuxhumana zasechwebeni kumele zibhekane nokugqwala kwe-salt spray, izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, kanye nezimo ezinomswakama ophezulu ngenkathi zigcina ukuxhumana kwezwi okuthembekile ekusebenzeni kwechwebeni. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele unikeza abaphathi bamachweba kanye nabaqhubi bezikhungo uhlaka oluhlelekile lokuhlola nokukhetha izinhlelo zocingo ezingangenisi simo sezulu zezinga lezimboni ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke futhi zilethe ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside ezindaweni zechweba ezidinga kakhulu.

Ukuqonda Izinselele Zemvelo Yechweba

Izindawo zechweba zinezinselele eziyingqayizivele imishini yokuxhumana ejwayelekile engenakukwazi ukuzibekezelela. Umoya kasawoti usheshisa ukugqwala ezingxenyeni zensimbi, kuyilapho ukuchayeka njalo emswakama kuholela ekushiseni kukagesi kanye nokwehluleka kwezingxenye. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa emachwebeni kubangela ukujiya ngaphakathi kwezindlu zemishini, okudala izimo zokukhula kwesikhunta kanye nokuwohloka kwesekethe. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwemboni, ukwehluleka okuhlobene nokugqwala kubangela okungaphezu kuka-30% kwemishini yokuxhumana ethathelwa indawo ezindaweni zasogwini.

Ukudlidliza okuvela emishinini esindayo, ukusebenza kwe-crane, kanye nokuhamba kwamaloli kudala ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe ezingxenyeni zocingo. Izisebenzi zasechwebeni zidinga amadivayisi okuxhumana ahlala esebenza ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo, izimo zezulu ezimbi, kanye nomsebenzi wezimboni oqhubekayo.Ucingo lwangaphandle oluvikelekile oluvikela ukuqhuma kwezimboni lwaseChina lwesitshalo samakhemikhalizenzelwe ngqo ukubhekana nalezi zimo eziyinselele, zinezindlu eziqinisiwe kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi ezivikelwe ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa olwandle.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zamafoni Avikela Isimo Sezulu Ezinhlelo Zokusebenza Zechweba

Amafoni amelana nesimo sezulu aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa echwebeni kumele abe nezici eziningana ezibalulekile eziwahlukanisa nezingcingo ezijwayelekile zangaphandle. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kwakha isisekelo sokuqina, nge-aluminium yezinga lolwandle, insimbi engagqwali, kanye nama-polymer amelana nokushayisana ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okudingekayo ezicini zemvelo.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwezici Ezibalulekile

• Isilinganiso sokuvikelwa kokungena kwe-IP66 noma ngaphezulu kokumelana nothuli namanzi
• Izembozo ezingamelani nesifutho sikasawoti ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-ASTM B117
• Ububanzi bokushisa kokusebenza busukela ku--30°C kuya ku-+70°C
• Isilinganiso sokumelana nomthelela we-IK10 sokuvikela ukucekelwa phansi
• Abamukeli abahambisana nezinsiza zokuzwa abahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokufinyeleleka
• Ukusebenza okusheshayo kokudayela okuphuthumayo okulungisekayo kokusebenza kwechweba

IIndawo Yocingo Yangaphandle Yezimboni Engangeni Manzi JWAT162-1imelela uhlobo lokwakhiwa kwezindlu eziqinile ezidingekayo ezindaweni zechweba. Lezi zivalo zinezendlalelo eziningi zokuvala, ama-membrane okulinganisa ingcindezi, kanye nezinamathiselo ezingagqwali ezigcina ubuqotho ngisho noma zibhekene nosawoti isikhathi eside.

Izindinganiso Zokulinganisa i-IP Zemishini Yokuxhumana Yechweba

Ukuqonda izilinganiso zokuvikela ukungena (i-IP) kubalulekile ekuhloleni ukusebenza kocingo oluvikela isimo sezulu.Izinga elijwayelekile leKhomishini Yezobuchwepheshe Yamazwe Ngamazwe i-ISO 69487ichaza izinqubo zokuhlola zezindawo zokuvala imishini kagesi, inikeza uhlaka olujwayelekile lokuhlola amakhono okuvikela imvelo.

Ngezicelo zechweba, isilinganiso esincane se-IP66 siqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuphelele ekungeneni kothuli kanye namajethi amanzi anamandla avela kunoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa izilinganiso ze-IP67 noma ze-IP68 zemishini ebekwe ezindaweni ezivame ukukhukhulwa noma ukufuthwa ngamanzi anosawoti ngqo. Isilinganiso se-IP69K siba siyadingeka emishinini edlula ezinqubweni zokuhlanza ezishisa kakhulu nezinomfutho ophakeme ezivamile ekuphatheni ukudla nasezikhumulweni zokudlulisa amakhemikhali.

Inombolo yokuqala ikhombisa ukuvikelwa kwezinhlayiya eziqinile esikalini kusukela ku-0-6, kuyilapho inombolo yesibili ikhombisa ukuvikelwa kokungena koketshezi esikalini kusukela ku-0-9. Abaphathi bechweba kufanele baqinisekise amakhodi ezinhlamvu zesithathu uma echaziwe, njengoba ekhombisa ukuvikelwa emandleni omthelela wemishini abonakala efaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zezimboni.

Izidingo Zokuqina Kwezinhlelo Zokuxhumana Zechweba

Imishini yokuxhumana ye-Habor ibhekene nokucindezeleka kwemishini okudlulela ngale kokuchayeka esimweni sezulu. Ukudlidliza okuvela ezimotweni ezidlulayo, imithwalo yomoya ezindaweni eziphakeme, kanye nezingozi zomthelela ezivela emisebenzini yokuphatha imithwalo kudinga ukwakhiwa okuqinile.Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile yokuphepha kwezimayiniiziqondiso zinikeza izinhlaka eziwusizo zokubhekisela zokuhlola izincazelo zokuqina, njengoba imboni yezimayini ihlanganyela izinselele ezifanayo zemvelo nokusebenza kwamachweba.

Ubukhulu bezinto zokwakha, i-geometry yokuqinisa indlu, kanye nezindlela zokufaka izingxenye konke kunegalelo ekuqineni kwesistimu iyonke. Izindlu ze-aluminium ezifakwe ngodayi ezinobukhulu obuncane obungu-3mm zinikeza ukumelana okwanele komthelela wezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-port. Izinto ze-gasket kumele zilondoloze ukuguquguquka kulo lonke izinga lokushisa lokusebenza ngenkathi zimelana nokuwohloka okuvela ekuchayweni yi-UV kanye nokuxhumana namakhemikhali.

Amakhono Okuxhumana Okuphuthumayo

Imithethonqubo yokuphepha kwechweba idinga izinhlelo zokuxhumana eziphuthumayo ezinokwethenjelwa ezibekwe kuyo yonke imingcele yesikhungo.Izingcingo eziphuthumayo zokushayela ucingo oluzenzakalelayovumela uxhumano olusheshayo ezikhungweni zokulawula imbobo, imisebenzi yezokuphepha, noma izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokusebenzisa inkinobho eyodwa. Lezi zinhlelo kumele zisebenze ngokuthembekile ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi, okudinga amakhono okusekela ibhethri kanye nezindlela zokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ucingo oluphuthumayo olungenasandlaImiklamo isusa isidingo sokuphathwa kwefoni, ivumela ukuxhumana ngenkathi ugqoke imishini yokuzivikela noma ngezikhathi ezidinga izandla zombili ukuze kuphephe. ​​Izinhlelo ze-intercom ezihlanzekile zezinga legumbi ezakhiwe ngendlela engangeni uthuli zihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwezindawo zokucubungula ukudla kanye nezindawo zokuphatha imithwalo yemithi.

Izinto Okumelwe Uzicabangele Zokufaka Izindawo Zechweba

Ukufakwa okufanele kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwefoni okumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside ezindaweni zokubeka. Ukuphakama kokukhweza kumele kuhambisane nabasebenzi abamile kanye nabasebenzi bezimoto, ngokuvamile phakathi kwamamitha ayi-1.2 no-1.5 ukuze kufinyeleleke kuyo yonke indawo. Izindawo zokukhweza zesakhiwo kufanele zinikeze ukwesekwa okwanele kwesisindo semishini kanye nokubalwa komthwalo womoya endaweni.

Izindawo zokungena ngekhebula zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Umsele ofakwe phezulu unciphisa izingozi zokungena komswakama uma kuqhathaniswa nokungena okuvaliwe. Zonke izindawo zokungena ngekhebula kufanele zisebenzise izindlala zekhebula ezivalekile ezilinganiswe ngesigaba se-IP esifanayo nendlu yocingo. Ukuxhumeka okuphansi kuvimbela ukulimala kombani futhi kunciphise ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic okuthinta ikhwalithi yokuxhumana.

Izidingo Zokunakekela kanye Nezinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngesevisi

Ukusungula izinqubo zokulungisa ezivimbelayo kwandisa impilo yesevisi yemishini futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokuxhumana okuqhubekayo.Isevisi yangemva kokuthengisaIzivumelwano ezivela kubakhiqizi zinikeza ukufinyelela kokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe, ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele, kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungisa eziqinisekiswe yifektri. Abakhiqizi abaningi abadumile banikeza iziqinisekiso zezinyanga ezingu-18-24 ezimboza amaphutha okukhiqiza kanye nokwehluleka kwezingxenye ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile.

Amashejuli okulungisa kufanele afake ukuhlolwa kwekota okuhlola ubuqotho be-gasket, ukuphepha kwe-fastener, kanye nesimo sokugqoka ubuso. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele konyaka kufanele kuqinisekise ukuxhumeka kukagesi, kuhlolwe imisebenzi ephuthumayo, futhi kuthathe indawo yezingxenye ezisetshenziswayo njenge-speaker grilles kanye ne-receiver seals. Izindawo ezisogwini ngokuvamile zidinga izikhawu zokulungisa ezivame kakhulu kunezindawo zangaphakathi ngenxa yamazinga okugqwala okusheshayo.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokukhetha Amafoni Avikela Ukusha Kwesimo Sezulu Echwebeni

Abaphathi bamachweba bangasebenzisa lolu hlaka lokuhlola oluhlelekile lapho beqhathanisa izinketho zocingo ezingamelana nesimo sezulu zezinhlelo zokuxhumana zamachweba.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezindleko kanye Nokuhlaziywa Kobunikazi Obuphelele

Izindleko zokuthenga zokuqala zimelela ingxenye encane yezindleko zobunikazi eziphelele zezinhlelo zokuxhumana zamachweba. Imishini enezindleko eziphezulu kusengaphambili ivame ukuletha ukuthembeka okuphezulu, inciphisa ukuvama kokushintsha kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi ezihambisana nayo. Izinkontileka zokulungisa, izinhlelo zezingxenye ezisele, kanye nokutholakala kokusekelwa kwensizakalo yendawo kuthinta kakhulu izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila.

Izinto ezicatshangelwayo zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi ziya ngokuya zithonya ukukhethwa kohlelo lokuxhumana, njengoba kuphawuliwe kuIziqondiso zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi zebhizinisi elincane le-NISTAmafoni avikela isimo sezulu anokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi adinga ukuhlolwa kwezici zokuphepha, okuhlanganisa izinqubo zokubethela, ukuqinisekiswa kokufinyelela, kanye namakhono okuphatha kude avikela ekufinyeleleni uhlelo okungagunyaziwe ngenkathi egcina ukusebenza kokusebenza.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha amafoni angangenisi isimo sezulu emachwebeni kudinga ukuhlolwa okuhlelekile kwezinselele zemvelo, imininingwane yemishini, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. Ukubeka phambili izilinganiso ze-IP, ukuqina kwezinto, amakhono eziphuthumayo, kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekela abakhiqizi kuqinisekisa ukukhethwa kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana eziletha ukusebenza okuthembekile kuyo yonke impilo yazo yesevisi. Ukutshalwa kwezimali engqalasizinda yocingo engangenisi isimo sezulu yezimboni esezingeni eliphezulu kuvikela imisebenzi yamachweba ekuhlulekeni kokuxhumana phakathi nezimo ezibucayi ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa zesikhathi eside kanye nokuvama kokushintsha imishini.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Yisiphi isilinganiso se-IP esidingekayo kumafoni amelana nesimo sezulu ezindaweni ezimboziwe?

Izindawo ezimboziwe zidinga isilinganiso esincane se-IP66 ukuze zivikeleke othulini nasezindizeni zamanzi ezinamandla. Imishini evezwe ekufakweni kwamanzi anosawoti ngqo noma ezimweni zezikhukhula kufanele ihlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-IP67 noma ze-IP68. Izindawo zokugeza ezinomfutho ophezulu zingadinga imishini elinganiswe nge-IP69K.

Kufanele zigcinwe kangaki izingcingo ezingamelani nesimo sezulu ezindaweni zokungena ezisogwini?

Izikhungo zechweba elisogwini kufanele zenze ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo njalo ngekota kanye nokuhlolwa okuphelele konyaka. Izikhawu zokulungisa zingase zehle zibe yizinyanga ezimbili ezindaweni ezingcolisa kakhulu noma ezindaweni ezinemisebenzi yokuhlanza njalo. Ukulungisa okuvimbelayo kwandisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi yemishini futhi kuvimbela ukwehluleka okungalindelekile.

Yiziphi izinto ezinikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala kokufakwa kwezingcingo zechweba?

Insimbi engagqwali 316 inikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu ezindaweni zasolwandle ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-molybdenum. I-aluminium yezinga lolwandle ene-powder coating inikeza isivikelo esanele ngesisindo esiphansi. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe eziqiniswe nge-fiber ziyamelana nokugqwala kodwa zingadinga ukwakheka okuzinzile kwe-UV ukuze kutholakale ilanga.

Ingabe amafoni amelana nesimo sezulu angahlangana nezinhlelo zokuxhumana zamachweba ezikhona?

Iningi lamafoni ezimboni amelana nesimo sezulu asekela ucingo olujwayelekile lwe-analog, i-Voice over IP (VoIP), kanye nezinqubo zokuxhumana zedijithali. Amandla okuhlanganisa ancike kumodeli ethile yocingo kanye nengqalasizinda ekhona.Isixazululoabahlinzeki banikeza izinsizakalo zokuhlola ukuhambisana ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okufanele kohlelo.

Yiziphi izici eziphuthumayo okufanele zifakwe ocingweni oluvikela isimo sezulu?

Izici ezibalulekile zezimo eziphuthumayo zifaka phakathi ukudayela okuzenzakalelayo kokuthinta okukodwa ezikhungweni zokulawula, isipele sebhethri sokucima kukagesi, izinkomba eziphuthumayo ezibonakalayo nezizwakalayo, kanye nekhono lokusebenza ngaphandle kwezandla. Izici zokufinyeleleka ezihambisana ne-ADA ziqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa yibo bonke abasebenzi bechweba ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo.