Kufanele uwuqonde kanjani umsebenzi ophuthumayo wefoni ye-lifti?

• Umsebenzi ophuthumayo wefoni ye-lifti umayelana nokuxhumana okusheshayo kwezindlela ezimbili, hhayi ukuxhumana okuvamile kwansuku zonke.
• Ukuthembeka kuncike kumsindo ocacile, ukusebenza okulula, amandla okusekelayo, kanye nokuxhumeka okuqashwe ngokucophelela.
• Ukukhetha kufanele kugxile endleleni yokufaka, ukuhambisana, kanye nokuhambisana nokuphepha, hhayi kuphela ekhwalithini yocingo.
• Ezakhiweni zomphakathi nezebhizinisi, indlela yokuxhumana kumele ihlale isebenziseka ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi, ama-alamu, kanye nemisebenzi yokutakula.

Ukuqondaifoni yeliftiumsebenzi ophuthumayo uqala ngeqiniso elilodwa: isigameko sokuphakamisa siyinkinga yokuxhumana ethatha isikhathi eside, futhi sinokwethenjelwai-intercom yokuphakamisaikhona ukuze inciphise isikhathi phakathi kokucindezeleka kanye nokusabela. Umklamo wokuphepha kwesakhiwo uqondiswa kakhulu ukusebenza okulinganiselwe, njengokulindelwe kocingo oluphuthumayo kuI-ISO 8100-1:2019kanye nesiqondiso sokufinyeleleka ku-iziqondiso ze-elevator ze-US Access BoardKumaphrojekthi angempela, opharetha bavame ukuhlanganisa idivayisi neplatifomu yokuqapha ngokusebenzisaucingo lwezimboni, aucingo oluphuthumayo, nomauhlelo lwe-intercom lokuphakamisangakho-ke indlela yosizo ishesha, iyalandeleka, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Lokho okwenziwa ngempela yi-elevator phone ephuthumayo

Umsebenzi ophuthumayo wefoni ye-lifti ukudala isixhumanisi sezwi esiqondile nesiphansi lapho umgibeli engakwazi ukuphuma emotweni ngokuphepha.

Lokho kusho ukuthi idivayisi kumele yenze izinto ezintathu kahle: ukuqala ucingo ngokushesha, ukugcina umsindo uzwakala, futhi uhlale usebenza esimweni esingavamile. Esimweni esiphuthumayo, abasebenzisi abafundi izincwadi, ngakho-ke isikhombimsebenzisi kufanele sibe sobala, ngokuvamile ngenkinobho eyodwa yokushaya ucingo, i-LED yesimo, kanye nomsindo ocacile wokubuyisa. Yingakho ukuxhumana kwe-emergency lift kuphathwa njengesistimu yokuphepha, hhayi into elula.

Ngokwendlela engokoqobo, ifoni isekela abagibeli abavalelekile, abasebenzi bokulungisa, kanye nesikhungo sokuqapha ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umgibeli ubika indawo nesimo, umqhubi uqinisekisa ukuthi uyayithola, futhi abasebenzi bokuhlenga bangahlola ukuthi inkinga ikuphi ugesi, iphutha lomnyango, ukuma kwemoto, noma isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Uma uhlelo luklanywe kahle, lunciphisa ukungaqiniseki ngaphambi kokuba kufike ithimba lokuhlenga.

Indlela ukuxhumana okuphuthumayo ngocingo lwe-lifti okusebenza ngayo esigamekweni sangempela

Uchungechunge lokuxhumana luwusizo kuphela uma isinyathelo ngasinye sifushane futhi sithembekile.

1. Umgibeli ucindezela inkinobho yezimo eziphuthumayo noma uphakamisa ifoni.
2. Ifoni yelifti ixhuma endaweni ehleliwe njengedeski le-concierge, igumbi lokuphepha, noma isikhungo sokulawula.
3. Umqhubi uyaphendula futhi aqinisekise isimo somgibeli kanye nenombolo yemoto.
4. Uma kudingeka, umqhubi uthumela izinsizakalo zokulungisa, ezokuphepha, noma eziphuthumayo.
5. Uxhumano luhlala lukhona kuze kube yilapho isigameko sesixazululiwe noma ucingo ludluliselwe.

Lokho kulandelana kuzwakala kulula, kodwa ukwehluleka kuvame ukwenzeka emaphethelweni: umsindo ongemuhle emshaftini onomsindo, ukuqapha kwenethiwekhi okubuthakathaka, noma isikhombimsebenzisi esididayo ngaphansi kokucindezeleka. Ngaleso sizathu, umsebenzi ophuthumayo kufanele uhlolwe njengomsebenzi, hhayi nje njengenkinobho yokushaya ucingo eyodwa.

Kungani ukuthembeka kwefoni ye-lifti kubaluleke kakhulu kunevolumu

Ukuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu kunomsindo omkhulu ngoba ucingo oluphuthumayo olungenakuqedwa alusebenzi.

Abathengi abaningi bagxila ekutheni idivayisi ingakwazi yini “ukukhala kakhulu,” kodwa inkinga yangempela ukuthi uhlelo lungakwazi yini ukugcina indlela yezwi ezinzile phakathi nezimo ezingavamile. Ezindaweni ze-lifti, lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulahlekelwa amandla, ukudlidliza, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic okuvela ezinhlelweni zokwakha. Indlela ephephile ukucabanga ukuthi ifoni ingaba yisiteshi sokuxhumana kuphela somgibeli imizuzu embalwa.

Yingakho amaqembu okwakha evame ukucela idatha yokuqina, hhayi ukubukeka nje kuphela. Isibonelo, amadivayisi okufinyelela umphakathi avame ukwahlulelwa ngokuvikelwa kokungena, ukumelana nokucekela phansi, kanye nokusebenza kokushintsha impilo ende. Kulesi simo, i-eqinileucingo olumelana nokucekela phansikungase kusebenze ezakhiweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, kuyilaphoucingo oluvikela isimo sezuluiba wusizo lapho isikhombikubona sokuphakamisa sichayeka emswakama noma ezimweni zangaphandle.

Izindinganiso kanye nokuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwefoni ye-lifti okuphuthumayo

Ukuthobela imithetho kuyibhuloho phakathi kwedivayisi esebenza elabhorethri kanye nedivayisi engathenjwa esakhiweni.

Ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana ze-lifti, izidingo ezisebenzayo zivame ukuvela emithethweni yokuphepha kwe-lifti, amazinga okufinyeleleka, kanye nemikhuba yokufaka ugesi. Uhlaka lwezinga le-lifti lwaseYurophu kuI-ISO 8100-1:2019ikhuluma ngemithetho yokuphepha yokwakhiwa nokufakwa kwama-lift, kanti isiqondiso se-US Access Board sisiza abaklami baqonde ukuthi ukuxhumana okuphuthumayo kufanele kuhlale kusebenziseka kanjani kubagibeli abanezinkinga zokuzwa noma zokuhamba. Ngasohlangothini lukagesi,I-NFPA 70, Ikhodi Kagesi Kazwelonkekuvame ukubhekiselwa ekufakweni kwezakhiwo, ikakhulukazi lapho indlela yokuxhuma izintambo, ukusekela phansi, kanye nokuvikelwa kwesekethe kuthinta ukuphepha kwesikhathi eside.

Kumaqembu okuthenga, umbuzo osebenzayo awugcini nje ngokuthi “Ingabe kuyadlula indinganiso?” kodwa “Ingabe indinganiso ingahlobana nesimo sokusetshenziswa ngqo?” Lokho kufaka phakathi ubude bokufakwa, ukufinyeleleka kocingo, ukulebula, ukucaca kwezwi, kanye nokufinyelela ekulungisweni. Uma ifoni yelifti izoba yingxenye yokwakhiwa okubanzi kokuxhumana kwesayithi, kufanele futhi ivumelane nemodeli yokuphatha yesayithi kanye nesu lezingxenye ezisele.

Ngamanye amazwi, izindinganiso zisiza ekuchazeni isisekelo esincane esamukelekayo, kuyilapho imodeli yokusebenza yesakhiwo ichaza imfuneko yangempela.

Uma kuqhathaniswa ifoni yelifti, i-intercom yelifti, kanye nokuxhumana kwe-lifti ephuthumayo

La magama ayahambisana, kodwa awafani ngendlela asetshenziswa ngayo.

Ucingo lwe-lifti luvame ukubhekisela kufoni noma kudivayisi yokushaya ucingo oluphuthumayo ngaphakathi noma eceleni kwemoto yokuphakamisa. I-intercom yokuphakamisa ivame ukuchaza umsebenzi wokuxhumana obanzi wezindlela ezimbili phakathi kwemoto nendawo yokulawula. Ukuxhumana kwe-lifti ephuthumayo kuwumqondo wohlelo olubanzi ohlanganisa idivayisi, izintambo, amandla, ukuqapha, kanye nenqubo yokuphendula. Ukuqonda umehluko kusiza ukugwema amaphutha okucacisa ngesikhathi sokuhlela iphrojekthi.

Uma iphrojekthi iyisakhiwo esisha, ukulungiswa kabusha, noma indawo yomphakathi enabantu abaningi, ukukhetha okufanele kuncike ekutheni kudingeka ukuhlanganiswa okungakanani. Iselula yemoto elula ingase yanele isakhiwo esincane. Inethiwekhi ye-intercom eqashwe kahle ingase ifaneleke kakhulu esibhedlela, isikhungo sezokuthutha, noma umbhoshongo we-multi-elevator.

Lokho abathengi okufanele bakuhlole ngaphambi kokukhetha ifoni ye-lifti

Ucingo oluhamba phambili lwe-elevator yilolo oluhambisana nemodeli yengozi yesakhiwo, ithrafikhi, kanye nokulungiswa.

Qala ngendawo ezungezile. Umbhoshongo wokuhlala unezidingo ezihlukile esiteshini sezokuthutha, kanti isibhedlela sinezinkolelo ezahlukene ngabasebenzi endaweni yokugcina impahla. Bese uhlola ukuthi indawo yokushaya ucingo iqashwe amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, ukuthi uhlelo kumele luqophe yini imicimbi, nokuthi abasebenzi bokulungisa bangayihlola yini ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwansuku zonke.

• Imodi yokufaka:Faka i-flush mount, i-surface mount, noma i-integration yekhabhinethi.
• Indlela yokuxhumana:Ulayini we-analog, i-VoIP, noma i-intercom exhunywe kusilawuli.
• Isu lamandla:Ukunikezwa kwendawo, isipele sesakhiwo, noma indlela esekelwa yi-UPS.
• Ukusebenza komsindo:Ukuphathwa kwe-echo, ukwenqatshwa komsindo, kanye nokulawulwa kwevolumu.
• Ukusebenziseka:Ukufinyelela kuma-terminal, izingxenye ezithathelwa indawo, kanye nokuxilongwa.

Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, abathengi bavame ukukhetha umhlinzeki ongakwazi ukumboza izimo eziningi eziphuthumayo kanye nekheli lomphakathi kusuka emthonjeni owodwa. Yingakho isayithi lingahlanganisauhlelo lwekheli lomphakathiukuze uthole imiyalezo yokuphuma endaweni ethile usebenzisa idivayisi yokushayela ucingo oluphuthumayo yelifti ukuze uxhumane ngqo nokutakula.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile yobuchwepheshe ethinta ukusebenza okuphuthumayo

Imininingwane ibalulekile kuphela uma isekela umsebenzi wokutakula.

Nakuba izinombolo eziqondile zihluka ngokomndeni womkhiqizo, amaqembu okuthenga avame ukuqhathanisa umkhiqizo wesipikha, ukuzwela kwemakrofoni, izinga lokuvikela, kanye nokushisa kokusebenza. Idivayisi ephuthumayo eqinile yesikhungo sesakhiwo ingagxila efasiteleni lokushisa elibanzi kune-intercom ejwayelekile yehhovisi, ngoba ukuxhumana ngokuphepha akukwazi ukuyeka lapho igumbi lomshini lishisa noma indawo yokwamukela izivakashi ibanda. Emikhiqizweni eminingi yokuxhumana yezimboni, izilinganiso zokuvala ezifana ne-IP65 zisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukusebenza okungenathuli nokumelana nejethi yamanzi, kuyilapho ukumelana nomthelela kuvame ukucaciswa ngezilinganiso ze-IK zehadiwe esetshenziswa umphakathi. Lezi zibalo zisho kuphela uma zixhunywe endaweni yokufaka kanye nohlelo lokulungisa.

Kumaqembu obunjiniyela, kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa imininingwane yokufaka efana nokuhambisa ikhebula, ukusekela phansi, kanye nokufinyelela kumakhabhinethi. Idivayisi ebukeka “inzima” kodwa kunzima ukuyixhuma noma ukuyihlola ingandisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwenkonzo.

Amaphutha avamile ekuhleleni izimo eziphuthumayo zocingo lwe-lifti

Ukwehluleka okuningi kokuxhumana okuphuthumayo kuvela emaphutheni okuklama uhlelo, hhayi efonini eyodwa ephukile.

1. Ukukhetha idivayisi ngokusekelwe ekubukekeni noma entengo kuphela.
2. Ukunganaki ukuthi ubani ophendula ucingo nokuthi basabela ngokushesha kangakanani.
3. Ukusebenzisa amalebula angacacile noma izindawo zokushaya ezifihliwe.
4. Ukweqa ukuhlolwa komsebenzi okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
5. Ukwehluleka ukuqinisekisa izingxenye ezisele kanye nokutholakala kokusekelwa.

Elinye iphutha elivamile ukuphatha ifoni ye-lifti njengomkhiqizo ozimele uma empeleni iyingxenye yochungechunge lwezimpendulo. Uma igumbi lokuqapha lingenabasebenzi, ulayini ungagadiwe, noma inqubomgomo yesakhiwo ingachazi ukuthi ubani othatha ucingo, khona-ke umsebenzi wezimo eziphuthumayo uba buthaka kungakhathaliseki ikhwalithi yehadiwe.

Indlela yokucacisa ukuxhumana kokuphakamisa okuphuthumayo kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo

Imininingwane efanele iyashintsha ngesimo sokusetshenziswa.

Esakhiweni sokuhlala, ukusebenziseka kalula kanye nokuxhumeka okuthembekile ku-concierge noma edeskini lezokuphepha kuvame ukwanele. Esibhedlela, imisebenzi yabasebenzi, ukuhamba kweziguli, kanye nemibhalo yokuphendula kubaluleke kakhulu. Ezakhiweni zokuhamba, ezitolo, kanye nezakhiwo zikahulumeni, uhlelo lungadinga ukumelana nokusetshenziswa kabi okuphezulu, ukuhlolwa okucacile, kanye nokulindela isikhathi eside. Uma ilifti isebenza endaweni enomsindo noma eveziwe, i-i-intercom yokukhansela umsindokungathuthukisa ukucaca kwenkulumo lapho ihadiwe evamile ingaba nzima khona.

Kubaphathi bephrojekthi, umbuzo owusizo kakhulu ulula: uma umgibeli evaleleke ngo-2 ekuseni, ubani ophendulayo, ushesha kangakanani, futhi bafakazela kanjani ukuthi ucingo luphathwe? Lowo mbuzo uqhuba ukwakheka okufanele ngaphezu kwanoma yisiphi isici somkhiqizo owodwa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana nomsebenzi ophuthumayo wefoni ye-lifti

Iyini injongo eyinhloko yocingo olusebenzisa ilifti?

Inhloso eyinhloko yocingo lwe-lifti ukuvumela umgibeli ovalelekile ukuthi afinyelele kumqhubi onomthwalo wemfanelo ngokushesha ukuze usizo luthunyelwe ngaphandle kokulibala.

Ingabe i-intercom ye-lift iyafana nefoni ye-lift?

Akuyona ngempela. Ucingo lwe-lifti luvame ukubhekisela kudivayisi yokushaya ucingo, kuyilapho i-intercom ye-lifti ibhekisela kumsebenzi wokuxhumana noma uhlelo olungafaka idivayisi, izintambo, ukuqapha, kanye nenqubo yokuphendula.

Ingabe ukuxhumana okuphuthumayo kwe-lifti kufanele kusebenze ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kukagesi?

Yebo, umsebenzi wezimo eziphuthumayo kufanele uhlale utholakala ngokusebenzisa isu lokusekela elivunyiwe lesakhiwo noma ukwakheka kohlelo, ngoba ukucima kungenye yezenzakalo ezingavamile ezivame kakhulu.

Yini ebaluleke kakhulu, umsindo noma ukucaca?

Ukucaca kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba inkulumo enembile yezindlela ezimbili yiyo evumela umqhubi ukuthi aqonde isigameko futhi aqondise umgibeli.

Umsebenzi wefoni ye-lifti kufanele uhlolwe kangaki?

Kufanele ihlolwe ngesimiso sokulungisa esiphindaphindayo esichazwe yizidingo zesakhiwo kanye nekhodi yendawo, kugxilwe kakhulu ekuqedeni ucingo, ikhwalithi yomsindo, kanye nesikhathi sokuphendula.

Yiziphi izindawo ezidinga ifoni yelifti eqinile?

Izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, ezisebenzisa kabi kakhulu, noma ezibucayi zidinga izinto eziqinile, ikakhulukazi lapho umswakama, ukudlidliza, ukucekela phansi, noma ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungathinta impilo yesevisi.

Yini okufanele abathengi bayibuze ngaphambi kokuthenga?

Abathengi kufanele babuze ngokuhambisana, isipele samandla, ukuzwakala komsindo, indlela yokufaka, ukuqapha ukuhamba komsebenzi, kanye nokusekelwa kwesevisi, ngoba lezi zici zinquma ukusebenza kwangempela okuphuthumayo.