Kungani izinto zokwakha kanye nesakhiwo kunquma isikhathi sokuphila kwefoni engaphazamisi ukucekela phansi?

• Ukukhathala kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye namandla okushaya yizona zinto eziyinhloko ezibikezela impilo yokusebenza.
• Imininingwane yesakhiwo njengobukhulu bodonga, amakhona aqinisiwe, kanye nezinamathiselo ezingaphazamiseki ngokuvamile zibaluleke kakhulu njengezinto eziyisisekelo.
• Amadivayisi okuxhumana asebenza isikhathi eside aklanyelwe ngokuhambisana nesimo sokwehluleka, hhayi ngokuhambisana nokuqagela kwehhovisi nocingo.
• Izindinganiso ezifana nokuthiI-ISO 16750-3futhiI-ASTM E18kusiza ekuchazeni ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlolwa kanjani ukushaqeka, ukudlidliza, kanye nezakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo.

Kubathengi befoni abangakwazi ukulimaza, umbuzo wokuphila uvame ukuphendulwa ngomqondo owodwa olinganisekayo: indawo ebiyelwe kumele igcine amandla ayo okusebenza kanye nokuthembeka kokuxhumana ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa kabi okuphindaphindiwe, futhi lokho kuncike ekutheniuhlu lwemikhiqizo, iisigaba socingo lwezimboni, iIbanga lefoni ye-VoIP, kanyeindlela yokukhiqiza yenkampani. Ebunjiniyelweni bokuqina, indlu ayiyona into yokuhlobisa; iyisithiyo esiyinhloko esithwala umthwalo ngokumelene nokushayisana, ukugqwala, kanye nokungcola. Isibonelo,I-ISO 9227Ukuhlolwa kwe-salt spray kusetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlola ukumelana nokugqwala, kuyilaphoIzinsiza ze-NIST metrologygcizelela ukuthi kungani ukuzinza kobukhulu kanye nokuphindaphinda kokuhlolwa kubalulekile lapho umkhiqizo kufanele uhlale ufanelekile, uvalwe, futhi ulungiswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kungani izinto zokwakha kanye nesakhiwo kunquma isikhathi sokuphila kwefoni engavimbeli ukucekelwa phansi

Uhlelo lwezindlu luvame ukunquma indawo yokuqala yokwehluleka okukhulu efonini engangenisi umonakalo.

Uma ifoni ifakwa ephasishi lasejele, epulatifomu yesitimela esingaphansi komhlaba, ephasishi lasefektri, noma endaweni ephuthumayo eseceleni komgwaqo, ukwehluleka akuvamile ukuqala ngebhodi lesifunda. Ngokuvamile kuqala ngezindawo eziqhekekile, amabhuleki akhululekile, ama-hook alimele, ama-bezel aphukile, izibambo ezigqwalile, noma ukuguqulwa okuphindaphindiwe okuzungeze isisekelo sefoni. Ngakho-ke, indlu yocingo eqinile kumele imunce umthelela futhi isabalalise ukucindezeleka kude nezindawo ezibuthakathaka. Uma indawo ebiyelwe iqhekeka kakhulu, ngisho nokushaya okukodwa kungadala imifantu emincane ekhula kamuva ngaphansi kokudlidliza nokujikeleza kokushisa.

Ukukhetha izinto zokwakha kusetha isisekelo. Insimbi engagqwali, insimbi egoqwe ngokubandayo, ama-aluminium alloys, izingxube ze-polycarbonate, kanye namapulasitiki aqiniswe nge-glass-fiber ngayinye yehluleka ngendlela ehlukile. Insimbi engagqwali inikeza ukumelana okuqinile kokugqwala kanye nokubekezelela okuhle kokusetshenziswa kabi, kodwa ingaba nzima futhi ibize kakhulu emshinini. Ama-polymer aqinisiwe anganciphisa isisindo futhi asinde ezigamekweni eziningi zokuthinteka, kodwa kumele aklanywe ukuze kuqiniswe i-UV, ukusebenza komlilo, kanye nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwesikhathi eside. Ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle noma ogwini, ukugqwala kuvame ukuba ngumkhawulo wokuphila konke ngaphambi kokuba kube nomthelela.

Isakhiwo siyingxenye yesibili yalesi sibalo. Igobolondo elijiyile lodwa aliqinisekisi ukuthi lizohlala isikhathi eside uma amakhona ebukhali, izindawo zokufaka zibuthakathaka, noma izingxenye zangaphakathi zikhululekile ukuhamba. Izimbambo eziqinisiwe, i-geometry yamabhokisi, izibambo ezingaphazanyiswa, kanye nezindawo zokubopha zangaphakathi kunciphisa ukugxilisa ingqondo. Yingakho amadivayisi okuxhumana asindayo aklanywe kahle azizwa “akhiwe ngokweqile” uma eqhathaniswa nezingcingo zasehhovisi: aklanywe ngendlela yokuthi asinde ekusetshenzisweni kabi, hhayi nje ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile.

Isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo ngemuva kwendlu yocingo eqinile

Izinto ezivalekile ezinhle kakhulu yilezo ezifanelana nendawo yokwehluleka.

Ezinhlelweni zocingo ezimelana nokucekelwa phansi ezidinga kakhulu, igobolondo langaphandle kumele libhekane nezinsongo ezintathu ezibanzi: umthelela womshini, ukuhlaselwa kwemvelo, kanye nokuxhumana nabantu okuphindaphindiwe. Umthelela womshini uvame ukwahlulelwa ngamandla omthelela kanye nokuziphatha kokuguquguquka. Ukuhlaselwa kwemvelo kufaka phakathi ukufuthwa kukasawoti, ukuvezwa yi-UV, ukungena komswakama, kanye nokungcola kwamakhemikhali. Ukuthintana kwabantu kufaka phakathi ukukhuhla, ukususwa kwegraffiti, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kokhiye noma kwefoni. Izinto ezingalungile zingaba namandla kwesinye isigaba futhi zibe buthakathaka kwesinye.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto kufanele futhi kucabangele ubulukhuni kanye nokuziphatha kokuguguleka. Kwezinsimbi, ukuhlolwa kobulukhuni okufanaUbulukhuni be-ASTM E18 Rockwellkusiza ukuqhathanisa ukumelana nokugoba kanye nomonakalo ohlala njalo womphezulu. Kumapulasitiki, ukusebenza komthelela kanye nokumelana nokuqhekeka kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuqina okulula. Indlu yocingo ewohloka kancane ngaphansi komthwalo ingase ihlale ingashintshi ngokubonakalayo ngenkathi ilahlekelwa ukucindezelwa kwesivalo, okunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila ngokuvumela umswakama nothuli ukuthi kungene.

Empeleni, akukho nto eyodwa ephumelela yonke indawo. Esikhundleni salokho, imiklamo ehlala isikhathi eside ihlanganisa igobolondo langaphandle eliqinile nezakhiwo zokusekela zangaphakathi, ukufakwa kwekhebula elivaliwe, kanye nezinsimbi ze-elekthronikhi ezivikelwe. Le ndlela ehlanganisiwe yiyo eyenza izinhlelo zefoni ezingalimazi umonakalo zihlale isikhathi eside kunezingcingo zezentengiselwano ezivamile.

Indlela isakhiwo esivikela ngayo imishini yokuxhumana esindayo

I-geometry ivame ukuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunobukhulu.

Iyunithi yokuxhumana esindayo iphila isikhathi eside lapho isakhiwo sayo siguqula amandla aqoqekile abe yimithwalo esakazekile. Amakhona ayindilinga anciphisa ukuphakama kokucindezeleka. Izimbambo zangaphakathi zivimbela ukugoba kwephaneli. Izinkinobho ezivalekile zivikela ekucwilweni okuqondile. I-handset cradle eyenzelwe i-deep retention geometry inciphisa ukuguguleka kwe-hook-switch. Ngisho nokubekwa kwemakrofoni nezimbobo zesipikha kuthinta isikhathi sokuphila ngoba izimbobo eziveziwe zingaqoqa udoti, amanzi, noma amakhemikhali okuhlanza.

Isakhiwo sokufaka singenye indlela yokuqina efihliwe. Ucingo oluxhunywe esisekelweni esiqinile noma esisekelweni sodonga oluqinisiwe luzomelana nokugoba okungcono kunelulenga odongeni oluncane oluvalekile. Ezindaweni zomphakathi noma zezimboni, abasebenzisi bavame ukudonsa i-handset eceleni, bajike intambo, noma bashaye i-cradle ngokuphindaphindiwe. Yingakho i-bracket eklanywe kahle kanye nendlela yokukhulula ukucindezeleka kungandisa impilo ngempumelelo kakhulu kunokwandisa nje ubukhulu begobolondo.

Ukuqina kwesakhiwo kuhlobene eduze nephethini yokusetshenziswa kabi okulindelekile. Ezikhungweni zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo, izinsongo eziyinhloko umonakalo ohlosiwe kanye nokuphathwa kabi okuphindaphindiwe. Eziteshini zokuhamba, izinkinga ziwumthelela, imidwebo, kanye namakhemikhali okuhlanza. Emafektri, ukudlidliza, uthuli, kanye nokushayisana ngengozi kungase kubonakale. Ucingo olufanayo olumelana nokucekelwa phansi lungahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kuye ngokuthi isakhiwo saklanyelwe yini ukusetshenziswa kwaleso simo.

Izindinganiso nezindlela zokuhlola ezembula impilo yangempela

Izindinganiso zokuhlola ziyindlela esheshayo yokuhlukanisa izimangalo zokumaketha nokuqina kwangempela.

Esinye isizathu esenza kube nzima ukwahlulela isikhathi sokuphila kusukela ezithombeni zomkhiqizo ukuthi ukumelana kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlolwa ezilawulwayo. Ukuze kube nokuqina kwemvelo,I-ISO 9227Ukuhlolwa kwesifutho sikasawoti kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuziphatha kokugqwala. Ngemithwalo yemvelo yokudlidliza kanye neyemishini,I-ISO 16750-3inikeza uhlaka olusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni kwemishini kagesi ehlobene nezokuthutha. Ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthembeka okuhlobene nokushisa nokudlidliza, lezi zindinganiso zisiza ukubikezela ukuthi izivalo, izikhonkwane, kanye nezinto zangaphakathi zingahlala zizinzile yini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

E-United States,I-NISTIsiqondiso mayelana nokuvumelana kokulinganisa sibalulekile ngoba ubukhulu obuphindaphindwayo nezindlela zokuhlola kuyisisekelo sokuqhathanisa indawo eyodwa nenye. Ngaphandle kwe-metrology ethembekile, umkhiqizo "omelana nomthelela" wefektri eyodwa ungase ungafani nowomunye. Yingakho amaqembu obunjiniyela evame ukuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kobukhulu, ukuhlolwa kobunzima, ukuhlolwa kokuvikelwa kokungena, kanye nokulingisa ukusetshenziswa kabi kwangempela ngaphambi kokuvuma umklamo wokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside.

Ngokombono wokuthengwa kwempahla, umbuzo obalulekile awukona ukuthi umkhiqizo uphumelele yini ukuhlolwa okukodwa, kodwa ukuthi ngabe i-test suite iyahambisana yini nengozi yendawo. Ucingo olusetshenziswa endaweni emanzi yangaphandle ludinga ukuqinisekiswa okuhlukile kolufakwe endaweni yokugcina izinto ezicekelwe phansi kakhulu. Isixazululo esiqinile kakhulu yilesi esiqinisekiswe ngokumelene nendawo yangempela, hhayi ngokumelene nohlu lokuhlola olujwayelekile.

Lapho ukwakheka kwefoni engavimbeli umonakalo kwehluleka kuqala

Ukulahlekelwa okuningi kwesikhathi sokuphila kuqala ngephuzu elilodwa kwezinhlanu ezibuthakathaka ezingabikezelwa.

1. Ukwehluleka kokuvala okuzungeze i-bezel, ikhiphedi, noma ukungena kwekhebula.
2. Ukuqhekeka eduze kwamakhona, izimbobo zokufaka, noma izindawo zokugcina izingcingo.
3. Ukukhululeka kwe-fastener okubangelwa ukudlidliza noma ukudonsa okuphindaphindiwe.
4. Ukuguguleka kwendawo okuveza izinto eziyisisekelo ezisengozini ekugqwaleni.
5. Ukuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi kwesipikha, imakrofoni, noma izingxenye zeswishi.

Lokhu kwehluleka akuveli ngokungahleliwe. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukungalingani phakathi kwezinto zokwakha kanye nendawo yesevisi. Isibonelo, indlu ye-polymer engenakho ukuzinza kwe-UV ingase ibukeke kahle ngaphakathi endlini kodwa ilahlekelwe ukuqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ekufakweni okuvezwe elangeni. Isembozo sensimbi esinokulungiswa okungekuhle kokugqoka singamelana nokushaywa kodwa sehluleke ekuqaleni komoya ogwini. Ucingo olunegobolondo eliqinile kodwa olubuthakathaka ekucindezelweni lungase lungasebenzi lapho ikhebula lidonswa ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Enye inkinga evamile ukunganakwa kokugcinwa. Iyunithi eyakhiwe kahle isengafinyela empilweni uma ama-gasket engahlolwa, izibambo zingashintshwa, noma ukungcola kuvunyelwe ukunqwabelana ezingxenyeni ezihambayo. Ngamanye amazwi, isikhathi sokuphila asinqunywa yikhwalithi yokwakha yokuqala kuphela. Kunqunywa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto, isakhiwo, indawo kanye nokugcinwa.

Indlela yokucacisa indlu yocingo eqinile yesayithi lakho

Ukucaciswa okufanele kuqala ngemodi yokwehluleka kwesayithi, hhayi ikhasi lekhathalogi.

Abathengi bavame ukucela izindlu eziqinile ezitholakalayo, kodwa ukuqina kufanele kukhethwe ngokwesimo sokusetshenziswa. Ucingo lomhubhe ludinga ukuvalwa kwesimo sezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokubonakala. Ucingo lwasejele ludinga ukumelana okukhulu nokungena ngenkani, ukuphenya, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabi okuphindaphindiwe. Indawo yokuxhumana yasefektri ingadinga ukumelana okungcono kokudlidliza kanye nokuhlanza okulula. Ilebula elilodwa "eliqinile" alanele ukuchaza idivayisi efanele.

Sebenzisa uhlu lokuhlola olulandelayo uma uqhathanisa amamodeli:

• Thola usongo oluyinhloko: umthelela, ukugqwala, i-UV, uthuli, ukudlidliza, noma ukuphazanyiswa.
• Qondanisa izinto zokwakha nalolo songo, hhayi intengo yodwa.
• Hlola ukuthi isakhiwo sinamakhona aqinisiwe, izimbambo, kanye nezilawuli ezivikelwe.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ihadiwe yokufaka, ukungena kwekhebula, kanye nezisekelo zangaphakathi kuyingxenye yomklamo.
• Buza ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezisetshenzisiwe, nokuthi zibonisa yini indawo yangempela yesayithi.

Kubathengi bephrojekthi, ukuhambisana nakho kubalulekile. Iyunithi eqinile ngokomshini kodwa okunzima ukuyifaka, ukuyisevisa, noma ukuthola izingxenye ezisele ingase idale isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Yingakho ikhambi eliphelele lokuxhumana elinzima kufanele lifake izinketho ezicacile zokufaka, izindlela zokulungisa ezifinyelelekayo, kanye nokunikezwa kwezingxenye ezizinzile. Indawo ebiyelwe ingaba umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela, kodwa ukusevisa kuvame ukuba okwesibili.

Kungani isikhathi sokuphila sihlobene nomklamo wesistimu ephelele, hhayi ingxenye eyodwa kuphela

Ucingo olumelana nokucekelwa phansi luhlala isikhathi eside uma zonke izendlalelo zisekela okulandelayo.

I-enclosure, ikhiphedi, i-hookswitch, uhlaka lwangaphakathi, ukungena kwekhebula, kanye ne-interface yokufaka konke kwabelana ngesabelomali esifanayo sokucindezeleka. Uma ungqimba olulodwa lubuthakathaka, lonke idivayisi liguga ngokushesha. Igobolondo lensimbi eliqinile elinesisekelo sepulasitiki esibuthakathaka lisengahluleka kusenesikhathi. Ibhodi lesekethe lekhwalithi ephezulu elifakwe endaweni evalekile engazinzile lingaba namaphutha ngezikhathi ezithile isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba igobolondo liphuke ngokubonakalayo.

Yingakho amaqembu ephrojekthi kwezokuthutha, ukuphepha komphakathi, imisebenzi yezimboni, kanye nezikhungo zokulungisa izigwegwe kufanele ahlole yonke inhlanganisela. Ubukhulu bezinto bubalulekile, kodwa ne-geometry, izivalo, inqubo yokuqeda, kanye nokufinyelela ekulungisweni kuyabalulekile. Ezimweni zasensimini, iyunithi ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu ngokuvamile yileyo eyenzelwe inhlanganisela eqondile yokusetshenziswa kabi, isimo sezulu, kanye nemvamisa yokusebenza.

Ngokwendlela engokoqobo, isikhathi sokuphila kwefoni engakwazi ukulimaza siwumphumela wobunjiniyela, hhayi isimangalo somkhiqizo. Isibonakaliso esihle kakhulu sokuqina umklamo olinganisela ukusebenza kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuqinisa isakhiwo, izindlela zokuhlola eziqinisekisiwe, kanye nokwakhiwa okulula. Uma lezo zinto zihambisana, umphumela awusi nje ifoni esindayo lapho ishayiwa; iyithuluzi lokuxhumana elinzima elihlala lithembekile ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokusetshenziswa kanzima.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yikuphi okufanelekile endlini yocingo engaphazamisi ukucekelwa phansi?

Insimbi engagqwali ivame ukuba yisinqumo esinamandla kunazo zonke ezindaweni ezisetshenziswa kabi kakhulu nezigqwalayo, kuyilapho i-polymer eqinisiwe ingaba ngcono lapho ukumelana nokushayisana, isisindo, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kukagesi kuyizinto eziza kuqala. Impendulo engcono kakhulu incike endaweni yesayithi kanye nohlelo lokulungisa.

Ingabe indlu ebanzi ihlale isho impilo yesevisi ende?

Cha. Ubukhulu buyasiza kuphela uma i-geometry, ukwakheka kwekhoneni, indlela yokubopha, kanye nokusekelwa kwangaphakathi nakho kulungile. Igobolondo elijiyile eliklanywe kabi lisengaqhekeka ezindaweni zokucindezeleka noma lilahlekelwe ubuqotho besivalo kusenesikhathi.

Izindinganiso zisiza kanjani ukubikezela isikhathi sokuphila?

Izindinganiso ezifana nokuthiI-ISO 9227, I-ISO 16750-3, futhiI-ASTM E18bonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo usebenza kanjani ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kokugqwala, ukudlidliza, kanye nokuqina, konke okuhlobene nokuqina kwesikhathi eside.

Kungani amaphuzu okufaka ebaluleke kangaka?

Izindawo zokufaka zidlulisela umthelela, amandla okudonsa, kanye nokudlidliza odongeni noma kuphaneli. Uma zibuthakathaka, indlu ingaguquguquka, ikhululeke, noma iqhekeke ngisho nalapho ingxenye esele yakhiwe kahle.

Yisiphi isizathu esivame kakhulu esenza amafoni aqinile angasebenzi kahle kusenesikhathi?

Ukuphuka kwesivalo kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho umswakama, uthuli, noma amakhemikhali kungena eduze kwe-bezel, intambo yokungena, noma izinkinobho. Ukugoba kwesakhiwo kanye nokunakekelwa okungekuhle ngokuvamile kwenza lokhu kube kubi kakhulu.

Ngingayikhetha kanjani ifoni yokusetshenziswa ngaphandle noma ogwini?

Gxila ezintweni ezingagqwali, izindawo ezivalekile, izingxenye eziqinile ze-UV, kanye nobufakazi bokuhlola obuhambisana nendawo ezungezile. Izindawo zangaphandle nezisogwini zivame ukujezisa ukugqoka, amalunga, kanye nezinamathiselo ngaphambi kokuba zilimaze izinto zikagesi.

Yini okufanele amaqembu okuthenga azibuze ngaphambi kokuthenga?

Buza ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, ukuthi isakhiwo simelana kanjani nokushaywa, yiziphi izindlela zokuhlola ezisetshenzisiwe, ukuthi yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingekayo, nokuthi izingxenye ezisele ziyatholakala yini. Leyo mibuzo yembula isikhathi sokuphila esithembeke kakhulu kunentengo yodwa.